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How to Become a Registered Pharmacist in Canada

If you’re looking to build your career, Canada is a fertile state that offers a myriad of opportunities to a large class of people, no matter their color or nationality. If you’re a pharmacist, it’s better. Healthcare workers are in high demand, and there is a well-structured procedure for becoming a registered pharmacist. This article offers a comprehensive guide to the processes involved in becoming a registered pharmacist in Canada, including tricks to navigate the PEBC exam.

What is PEBC?

The Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada (PEBC) is the national certification body for the profession of pharmacy in Canada. It applies to all provinces of Canada except Quebec, which follows a different selection and licensing process. This PEBC exam consists of two parts that assess the knowledge and skills expected of an entry-level pharmacist. Each session consists of 150 questions, with 225 minutes per session. The exam is offered twice a year.

The exam tests your competency in areas laid out by the syllabus, as well as your ability to solve problems. Whoever intends to take the exam is categorized into either Canadian Graduates, American Graduates, or Overseas Graduates. This means that foreigners and international students are allowed to take the exam. Each category of students pays a different fee to the examining board. From whatever category, the students must pass this exam before becoming licensed pharmacists.

The PEBC Process

Step One: NAPRA Registration

The initial step is to sign up for NAPRA’s (National Association of Pharmacy Regulatory Authorities) Pharmacists Gateway Canada. This is required for all International Pharmacy Graduates (IPGs). Here, too, Québec is an exception. Licensure in Quebec does not need enrollment in the Gateway. In other provinces, without enrolling, you cannot go to the next steps. Enrolling in the Gateway grants you a national ID number, which is required in the following phases.

Step Two: PEBC Application

The next step is to apply to the Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada (PEBC). This is where the relevance of the national ID number becomes apparent. During the various stages of examination undertaken by the PEBC, the results are made available to the authorities via a repository organized through this ID number.

Step Three: Examination

Here, there are three stages:

  • Document Evaluation: The PEBC will request that candidates present documentation that will be assessed and, if they are considered suitable, allow them to proceed to the next level.

Licensure requires at least a four-year undergraduate degree in pharmacy. Another point to consider is that the next stage must be completed within five years of the document evaluation, after which the results would be considered expired.

  • Evaluating Examination: After you’ve passed the document evaluation stage, your skills in a variety of disciplines will be assessed. The subjects include biological sciences, pharmaceutical sciences, pharmacy practice, and behavioral, social, and administrative pharmacy sciences.

This stage allows for a maximum of three attempts. A fourth try will be granted after submitting a petition and presenting documentation of having been and successfully completed a bridging program.

  • Qualifying Examination: The qualifying test is the third and final stage of the PEBC certification procedure. The exam itself is broken into two parts. The first section is MCQ (Multiple Choice Questions) based. The test can be taken online or offline. The second component is an objective structured clinical examination (OSCE). Candidates are placed in simulated scenarios, and their abilities are tested. As a result, this must be completed in person (with no online mode).

Each portion of the examination has a maximum of three attempts. You can attempt the pieces in any order you like. You don’t have to finish part 1 to proceed to part 2. However if you have failed Part 2 once, you will have to pass Part 1 to take the Part 2 examination again.

The examination has no scores. In your profile, it will only be marked as passed or failed. Most Canadian provinces require the PEBC Certificate of Qualification before obtaining a license. This does not imply that you can practice once you have completed the PEBC certification process.

In addition to submitting an application through Pharmacists’ Gateway Canada, candidates must apply directly to the PRA (Pharmacy Regulatory Authority) in the province where they desire to be licensed.

  • Practical Experience: In certain provinces, you may be required to complete a pharmacy residency program or internship and accumulate about 1,000 hours of practice experience. It is called an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE). Students will be assessed in practical areas such as patient interviewing and assessment, physical diagnosis, medication management and prescribing, communication and counseling, etc.

Step Four: Licensure

The final item is the licensure itself. The PRA (Pharmacy Regulatory Authority) will confirm that the candidate has met all of the licensing requirements. And, if they have, a price will be imposed for the license, which must be renewed every year. Those who want to practice must also obtain and maintain personal professional liability insurance, which helps pharmacists pay legal fees in the event of a lawsuit.

In Canada, getting licensed as a pharmacist takes an average of 26 months. However, it ultimately boils down to the person in particular.

Is Language A Factor?

There are two official languages in Canada: English and French. English is the most widely spoken language in most provinces and territories. French is most commonly spoken in Quebec, as well as sections of Ontario and New Brunswick (Canada’s only officially bilingual province), and in French-speaking communities around the country. The language barrier is one of the most significant problems that International Pharmacy Graduates (IPGs) face when they arrive in Canada.

Pharmacists should possess the ability to communicate successfully with patients, staff, and other healthcare providers. A crucial responsibility of a Canadian pharmacist is to counsel patients and their families. Patients rely on healthcare workers to offer expert advice and answer inquiries about drugs and health issues. Therefore, all International Pharmacy Graduates (IPGs) must be fluent in English, French, or both.

All Pharmacy Regulatory Bodies (PRAs) require IPGs to demonstrate language proficiency. This is accomplished by taking a language proficiency test and receiving a minimum score in each of the reading, writing, speaking, and listening categories as specified in the NAPRA Language Proficiency Requirements for Pharmacist Licensure in Canada or by meeting non-objective evidence of language proficiency as determined by the individual PRA.

Conclusion

Passing the PEBC examination is an important step on your path to becoming a licensed pharmacist in Canada. With dedication and hard work, you can sail through this examination and begin a rewarding career in pharmacy. Besides the fulfillment it brings, it also affords you the opportunity to benefit patients and communities around the country. Don’t forget that you’ll find useful resources on QBank as you take on the PEBC exams. Good luck!

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What are the Career Opportunities After the USMLE Exam?

Have you successfully waded the waters of the USMLE and are now wondering what your next steps should be? We have good news for you. Completing the United States Medical Licensing Examination, USMLE is not an easy thing, and even though that’s the hard part, navigating your post-USMLE life is not exactly the easiest thing to do either.

Passing this exam opens you up to a world of opportunities, and with all these options glaring in your face, it is possible to get overwhelmed, even if you had a plan before. Besides, the years after taking the USMLE mark the foundation of your medical career in the United States of America, so it is important to make good, solid decisions from the very beginning.

This article provides an in-depth exploration of all the paths available to post-USMLE doctors and a thorough guide on how to decide what’s for you.

An Overview of the post-USMLE Life

First of all, congratulations on passing one of the most prestigious medical exams in the world. Now that you have successfully cleared your USMLE, you are qualified to practice medicine not only in the USA but also in other countries of the world like the UAE, New Zealand, Israel, and so on.

Now that you have this type of recognition, what are your options? The USMLE exposes you to more options than just clinical practice. As a matter of fact, everything you choose to do from here on out falls within two wide categories: Clinical Medicine and Educational Medicine.

Enough said; let’s take a close look at each category.

Educational Medicine

Pursuing a path in educational medicine is just about giving back to the community as much as being a traditional doctor is. Ensuring the cycle of knowledge continues is not only noble but also fulfilling, but this is a path not many people are drawn to at first glance. That is because many are not aware of the career prospects of a medical doctor who chooses to go down this path.

Before looking into the prospects in this branch of medicine, passion is one thing that must drive your interest, not monetary compensation. But that doesn’t mean that educational medicine and your dream financial status are mutually exclusive. You just have to make sure your heart’s in the right place, and your passion for this field is what drives you.

That said, if you’re passionate about imparting knowledge, doing research, or widening your knowledge bank, this is a field you should consider. Here are some of the jobs, subspecialties if you will, available in educational medicine.

  • Academic Medicine. This is particularly for those who enjoy teaching and imparting their knowledge to younger generations. A doctor who is into academic medicine typically splits their time between practicing medicine in a clinic, teaching it to medical students or residents, and conducting research.
  • Medical Education and Administration. This branch is suited for doctors who are more interested in the educational and administrative parts of medicine. So, they get to be deans of faculties in medical school, full-time lectures, or hold other positions within an educational facility. Of course, one doesn’t go straight to holding these positions right after writing the USMLE; you would have to build your career for years and years to gather enough experience and knowledge to establish yourself as some kind of authority in academia when the time comes.
  • Medical Writing and Journalism. This is another beach of educational medicine suited for doctors with a good command of words and an interest in writing. It is also a good fit for doctors who want to have a strong degree of control over their career trajectory. They could create content for wellness brands, blogs, websites, social media platforms, and so on. This is a fast-growing section of medicine, and it will continue to be as far as the world continues to embrace technology and modernity.

If you decide to go with educational medicine, there are a few things you stand to gain. One of the most important ones is continuous knowledge. Medicine is a very dynamic field, and being in direct contact with information is a fantastic way to stay ahead of the curve. What’s more, you get to carry an entire population of students, residents, or even online readers along with you.

Clinical Medicine

Doctors who go this route are more actively involved in patient care and, therefore, have more hands-on experience in medical facilities, such as hospitals, clinics, and so on. They get to directly apply the knowledge they learned in medical school and are typically more familiar with coming up with treatment plans, diagnoses, and prescriptions of drugs.

There are more options on this side of medicine than in educational medicine, and here are some of the most popular ones.

  • Surgery. Doctors who pursue a career in surgery are called surgeons, and they are characterized by their exquisite skills in the operating room. They also combine pre-operative, operative, and post-operative care and manage the patient’s health in these three areas of their treatment. Surgery involves several subspecialties, including neurosurgery, cardiothoracic surgery, cardiovascular surgery, orthopedics surgery, and many others.
  • Internal Medicine. This branch of clinical medicine is for doctors who are more interested in managing diseases of specific body organs through noninvasive procedures. Doctors in this field can choose from a wide range of specialties, including neurology, oncology, radiology, cardiology, and so on.
  • Emergency Medicine. This is for doctors who have a special capacity for quick decision-making under extremely high-pressure situations. Every doctor will come across a situation like this at least a couple of times in the course of their careers, but doctors in emergency medicine experience it virtually every day. And that’s what makes them special.

Other specialties in clinical medicine include:

  • Anesthesiology. Anesthesiologists primarily administer anesthesia to patients before they undergo surgery. So, they are an integral part of every surgical team.
  • Psychiatry. Doctors who pursue a career in this path are called psychiatrists, and they are concerned with managing the mental health of their patients.
  • Pathology. Doctors who are pathologists are primarily concerned with the nature of diseases and how they originate and progress in their patients.
  • Primary care subspecialties like geriatric care and so on

Some specialties fall in between clinical medicine and educational medicine but are also very popular in their own right. These include:

  • Public health and community medicine
  • Healthcare consulting
  • Telemedicine
  • Medical and surgical sales
  • Pharmaceuticals, etc.

Conclusion

As mentioned several times throughout the course of this article, the possibilities after your USMLEs are near endless. You’ve put in the work so far, and you’re ready to take your career to the next level. But remember, surviving the rigors of medicine is easier when you’re doing what you love.

Good luck in this next phase of your career.  We’re rooting for you!

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Top 10 Highest Paying Countries for Doctors

Top 10 Highest Paying Countries for Doctors

Being a doctor is a noble and rewarding profession. As much as many doctors are motivated and find fulfillment in what they do, they deserve fair compensation for all their hard work. In fact, many of them intently seek opportunities to earn good money and gain access to opportunities while pursuing their passion for healthcare. It’s possible to have it all!

Are you an experienced physician or a newly awarded doctor? Are you considering working abroad? This article brings you the top 10 highest-paying countries for doctors. If you’re looking for a place where your expertise will be valued, this feeds you in on all the details regarding the average payment structures of these countries, the working conditions, the cost of living, and their overall compensation packages.

Table of Contents

10. Ireland

The Republic of Ireland is a beautiful place blessed with vibrant scenery and warm people. Doctors in Ireland stand to benefit from a package that includes: a salary, benefits/allowances, and pension contributions. On average, the annual pay stands between €60,000 and €150,000, depending on how experienced you are and your area of specialty. You would also get a benefits package, which could also include compensation such as paid vacations, sick leave, and professional development opportunities. Overall, the Republic of Ireland is a fantastic place to work and live as a doctor.

9. Canada

Canada is a country in North America known to be immigrant-friendly, especially as a doctor. Interestingly, for doctors in Canada, there is a fee-for-service model that works in a way that the government pays for every patient that they attend to. Addittonally, as an average doctor, you could earn money via other means besides your salary; they include: telemedicine (where you can be consulted and also provide virtual care at a fee), research, academia, etc.

However, at the salary level, an average Canadian doctor earns between $80,000 and $400,000 every year. Then, depending on the province or city you live in, the rates of housing costs, taxes, and insurance would generally vary. If you don’t mind the winter, which can be really harsh, Canada is an awesome place with real opportunities for doctors.

8. New Zealand

Lately, this country has been experiencing a shortage of medical personnel, especially in its smaller regions, so, in New Zealand, the working opportunities for doctors are almost endless. General Practitioners and family doctors are in high demand, and there is also a pressing need for specialists in fields such as mental health, geriatrics, and emergency medicine.

To make things better, the New Zealand economy is highly developed and still growing rapidly, so doctors are well compensated for their hard work. Resident Medical Officers, also known as Junior Doctors, earn between $70,000 and $120,000 per year. Registrars (doctors undergoing specialized training) could earn between $95,000 and $180,000 per year. With this salary range, a comfortable and desirable lifestyle is very possible.

7. United Arab Emirates

The UAE economy is booming and thriving among the nations of the world. It is, however, important to note their doctors’ salaries vary and are highly dependent on their country of training as well as nationality. Americans typically earn more than other foreign physicians, but overall, the disparity in pay is not outrageous. Salary could also be based on productivity, and the compensation package may include schooling, housing, or a travel allowance.

By law, every employee, including doctors, is entitled to health insurance by their employee. As a doctor, your salary is substantial, without having to pay personal tax income. That said, a surgeon could earn between 80,000 to 90,000 Dirhams, while a General Internist earns within the range of 60,000 to 75,000 Dirhams.

6. Denmark

Currently, Danish healthcare has a high demand for personnel in areas such as Internal Medicine, Pediatrics, Surgery, Radiology, and Psychiatry, and as such, doctors in these fields are rewarded handsomely. If you want to work in the public healthcare sector, you will be required to learn Danish on arrival, and this language course is usually part of the working contract. Otherwise, you could stick to municipalities and private clinics.

Denmark is big on research, and it will do you a lot of good to keep learning throughout your career. As a foreign physician in Denmark, you stand to earn about 94,00 DKK every month, which equals about $13,000 plus. For living, the weather is mostly cool, and practically everyone lives in the urban region.

5. Germany

As a doctor in Germany, just like other countries, your earnings will depend on the type of medicine you practice and your level of experience. These are the average salaries of doctors in Germany:

  • Starting salary falls between: €5,000 – €7,000 per month
  • Private Practice Doctors’ salary range: €181,000 – €297,000 per year
  • Administrative staff are likely to earn about €194,000 per year
  • Specialists’ salaries range between: €6,131.23 – €15,100 per month
  • General Practitioners earn between: €181,000 – €297,000 per year
  • Medical technologist salary range: €48,038 – €65,292 per year
  • University Hospital Doctors could earn between: €5,656.92 – €13,500 per month

Primary care physicians are known to earn the highest in Germany.

4. Australia

Globally, Australia has one of the best-regarded healthcare systems. This country is one that not only provides both indigenous and foreign doctors with opportunities but also offers them a great work-life balance. The culture is a bit laid-back and the work environment is somewhat comfortable. An average doctor in Australia earns about AUD$180,000. Besides the good remuneration, doctors are also presented with countless opportunities, seminars, and workshops that help them stay updated with the latest developments in the field. This makes Australia one of the best places to practice medicine.

3. Netherlands

If you speak English as a secondary language, the Kingdom of the Netherlands is the place for you. Healthcare here is also valued, and doctors are well-remunerated. In fact, some employers reserve a percentage of salary for employees’ professional development. Here is a general overview of how foreign physicians earn in the Netherlands:

  • Specialists make between €80,000 – €150,000 per year
  • General Practitioners earn between €60,000 – €100,000 per year
  • Trainee Doctors make €40,000 – €60,000 per year

In addition to the robust salaries, workshops, seminars, and professional courses are available to help doctors improve in their specialties.

2. U.S.A

Americans, as is common knowledge, have high standards of medical care and one of the best healthcare systems in the world. Generally, the pay structure is very satisfactory, with orthopedics and plastic surgeons leading the way when it comes to total compensation. In the U.S.A., metro areas pay the highest fees to doctors. Charlotte’s annual salary sits at about $430,000, and in places like San Jose, Doctors earn about $418,600. The salaries differ based on what city or state they practice in, but every US doctor earns about $300,000 on average.

1. Luxembourg

This small country is perfect for settling and finding a great place to practice your medical profession, as the healthcare sector is continually and steadily growing. Right now, doctors in Luxembourg are working long and hard because more personnel are needed in medicine. The hospitals are actually well equipped and the employers provide many opportunities for research and specialisation. Here’s a rundown of how much doctors in Luxembourg earn on average:

  • Specialist doctors typically make €120,000 – €200,000 per year
  • General Practitioners earn €80,000 – €150,000 per year
  • Trainees will earn €40,000 – €60,000 per year

Conclusion

After years of studying to have a medical degree, it is perfectly normal to have high expectations regarding pay and work benefits. Besides the thrill that comes with moving and working in another country, these places mentioned above are some of the best places in the world to get monetary value for the expertise you would be offering.

Do not forget that you have to write specialized medical exams before you can practice medicine in any of these questions. But don’t worry; sites like Qbank can help you with your preparation. We hope you find a place that works for you.

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A Complete Guide to AMC Exam Preparation

Are you a medical graduate looking to practice in Australia and wondering how to prepare for the Australian Medical Council (AMC) exams? In that case, this article is for you! This exam assesses your knowledge of the theoretical and practical aspects of medicine. In this article, you’ll find detailed steps that will aid your study and help ensure that you ace the exams.

The AMC exam is divided into two sections: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and the Clinical Examination. Each aspect is different from the other and, therefore, requires a different approach. We will discuss in detail the different ways to approach studying for each aspect.

Multiple Choice Questions

This part is called the Computer Adaptive Test (CAT) because it is computer-based and tailored to each candidate. It consists of 150 questions that must be completed in 3.5 hours. The questions cover important medical knowledge such as:

  • Disease Processes
  • Clinical Examination and Diagnosis
  • Investigation, Therapy, and Management.

Additionally, the following fields are covered:

  • Adult Health (Medicine and Surgery)
  • Women’s Health (Obstetrics and Gynaecology)
  • Child Health
  • Mental Health
  • Population Health and Ethics.

Some questions will also require you to identify X-rays, ECGs, scans, clinical photographs, etc.

Now, let’s talk about some steps you can take when studying for these daunting MCQs.

Step I: Find Resources

For this exam, there are some texts recommended by the council, which can be found on their website or in the examination specifications. These will help guide you on what to read for specific topics. It is essential to read through the council’s document on examination specifications, as it will familiarize you with the exam’s format.

Step II: Practice Questions

For the MCQs, the council gets 50% of the questions from a pool of past questions, so ensure you get questions from past years and practice them as much as possible. By the time the exam rolls around, you’ll find that you can recall a lot of these questions and their answers without a second thought.

Step III: Time Yourself

All 150 questions are expected to be answered within the 3.5 hours of the stipulated time, so you need to practice the amount of time you spend on each question. When going through the past questions, set a timer with increasing levels of difficulty as you progress. This will help you get quicker and more accurate with your answers. You need to be able to finish all the questions with enough time to go over them at least twice before submission.

Step IV: Active Recall

When you’re taking a break from studying or doing some chores, try to recall some of the questions you’ve previously practiced or a topic you’ve studied. If you find it difficult to remember, it shows you need to pay more attention to that topic or go back to it.

Step V: Allocate Different Study Times to Each Field

All the fields in this exam have a different percentage of questions. For example, 30% of the questions will be from the Medicine field, 20% from the Surgery field, and so on. This means that when you’re studying, you will need to pay more attention to certain fields over others, e.g., the Medicine field will require the most attention.

Clinical Examination

Once you have passed your MCQs, the next step is the Clinical Examination, where you’ll be tested on:

  • History Taking
  • Examination
  • Diagnostic Formulation
  • Management/Counseling.

You can see it is a completely different ballgame from the MCQs.

During the exam, you will rotate through 16 stations for 10 minutes each, in which you will be provided with scenarios that test your knowledge of one or more of the areas mentioned above. You will have 2 minutes to read the questions and strategize how to handle the scenario. Then, you’ll be expected to provide an answer within the next 8 minutes.

Let’s discuss some steps you can use to study for this aspect.

Step I: Find Resources

For this part of the examination, it is recommended that you use medical journals that contain information relevant to the areas where you will be tested.

Step II: Seek Help

If you have access to experienced medical professionals, ask for their help in creating hypothetical scenarios where you can brush up on your knowledge of all the categories. If that’s not possible, you can look up these scenarios on the internet. It also helps to practice with a friend.

Step III: Time Yourself

As you will only have 10 minutes for each question, out of which you have 2 minutes to read and strategize, you will need to practice going through these scenarios with a timer. This will help you learn proper time allocation, and just like with the MCQs, you can progress to varying levels of difficulty, so you will have enough time for cross-checking if possible. The more familiar you are with working under a time constraint, the more composed you will be when there are examiners in the room.

Step IV: Active Recall

You will also need this step for this aspect of the exam because it helps with your memory and quick thinking, which will be essential when taking this part of the test.

General Tips

These tips apply to both MCQs and the Clinical exams:

  • Start preparing for the exam early to reduce the amount of stress you’ll be under.
  • Give more time to the areas where you are weakest.
  • Make sure to take breaks between study sessions.
  • Eat well and stay hydrated during the preparation period and before the examination, so your body has enough energy to get through the tedious process.
  • As much as possible, minimize the use of stimulants, e.g., coffee, which may impair your focus and performance on the day of the examination.
  • Get enough rest the day before the examination so you will be well-rested and alert.
  • Make sure to arrive at the examination venue early so you’re well-settled before the exam begins.
  • Read through all the instructions carefully before you begin the exam.
  • Do not spend too much time on one question; remember to allocate your time properly.

Conclusion

Passing this examination is an attainable goal once you have put in the time, hard work, and dedication. Don’t focus on the obstacles you may encounter; just remain focused on your goal, and your chances of succeeding are very high. Stick to your study plan, and in no time, you will be a medical professional in Australia. Don’t forget that sites like Qbank have resources that can make your preparation journey seamless. Good luck!

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Advantages of Group Study for the MCCQE 1 Exam

The Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination Part 1 seeks to assess an individual or candidate in areas of medicine and clinical skills. This aims to examine medical students who would be considered as future doctors and physicians, specializing in various fields such as family medicine and health-related sciences.

Therefore, in order for this selection to take place, aspiring students must write a qualifying exam, the MCCQE 1 test, which is the first in a lineup of other exams. The MCC is headquartered in Canada, but is open to all other students outside of the country, as it provides them with a wide range of sources and resources to aid in the exam process.

However, getting ready for an exam of this level can prove to be a herculean task, as students would find it difficult to study and remain focused. This is why group studies have been recommended, as it is shown to work on the lapses and weaknesses we might have as individuals.

Group study is a great way to fix and readjust what we already have, building on the knowledge that we have been grappling with. This is because studying alone can present a lot of difficulties, which group studies tend to eliminate.

In this article, you will get to know the advantages group studies can have on a candidate’s overall performance in the MCCQE 1, hopefully helping you have a better grasp on why you should join one.

1. Less Procrastination

When two or more heads come together for a given goal, a lot more tends to happen as everyone tries to add their own quota. No one wants to be seen as the lazy one, urging participants to do more toward making the group study more interactive. It has been proven that procrastination is the reason a lot of dreams haven’t been actualized, as chronic procrastinators tend to put off what needs to be done at a later date.

Coupled with that, preparing for the exam alone can be a difficult thing to handle, a situation not many want to find themselves in, thereby leading them to find others they would study with. Wasting time on mundane things is a sure way to fail if you are a student preparing for the MCCQE 1 test, which can birth a lot of regrets at the end.

This is why it is important to prioritize tasks given to you in your group study, as certain members make it their duty to motivate others within the group.

2. Share Ideas and Strategies

One thing group studies are known for is the sharing of ideas and strategies, coming up with ways to better understand and attempt challenging questions, however, they may come. Group studies push each member to share what they think or believe would be the best possible solution to a particular problem, explaining it to the group, and getting feedback on their suggestions.

These strategies may include study methods, time management techniques, and inputs on seemingly difficult questions and concepts. These could be approaches you have never before seen, and would not have had you not joined them, making it the perfect place to build on what you already know.

3. Increase in Memory Retention

Students tend to remember more of a topic after they are done talking about it with their friends, or in this case, in a group study. Information shared and discussed critically tends to stick for days and even weeks after it has been dissected thoroughly among the members.

Group study helps to improve the duration of information in our brain, as it tends to remember what people have said to us. A student would find out that a topic or subject they would normally have trouble remembering is no longer eluding him or her, as the vague areas have been made clear to them.

This is another reason group study has a greater chance of organizing our thoughts and ideas to a point of retention.

4. Improved Knowledge

If a student desires to know more about a particular topic, discussing it with a group of other students can be a great way to make this happen. And group studies are not faroff. Many subjects and topics in the MCCQE 1 test can appear a little too complicated for one student to comprehend, as continued studying over long hours might lead to overload on the mind and body.

This is why a group study can help maximize our knowledge on these concepts and topics, improving on what we know and how best to answer them should we be asked. The Medical Council of Canada (MCC) objectives contain questions that can help students quiz and support one another, getting them more prepared for the task ahead.

5. Discipline Toward Study

Motivation is not that easy to come by when you are preparing for a heart-wrenching exam such as the MCCQE 1 test, and trying to find this motivation alone can prove an even more difficult thing. It is believed that students who study alone are prone to derailing in the first few weeks of study, losing the discipline and motivation to continue studying. This impedes their chances of success at the MCCQE 1, reducing in them the need to even pick up a book or source material.

However, when in the midst of those whom you share similar goals with can have an effect in the way you approach studying. During a session in the study group, each member can be given a task to present to the whole group on a given day, prompting such students to gather data and bring it to the others to glean from. This raises the discipline, as well as the motivation to keep studying, instilling in you the will to never miss a day of study.

This is why it is important to look for a study group that is disciplined and well-organized, focused on learning and is not created for socialization.

6. Increase in Overall Performance

Study groups keep a student’s focus sharp and unwavering. It serves as a reminder that something big is ahead, and it needs to be handled promptly. As a student is exposed to the intricate workings of a study group, he begins to realize some benefits that would later work for him or her as they get geared up for the exams.

These benefits are usually gotten from other students, who have in turn gotten what they wanted as well, with ideas shared and questions asked and answered, there is no doubt such a student won’t notice a remarkable shift in the way he or she approaches questions and scenarios during the exams.

Study groups are the sure best way to ace the MCCQE 1 test, which is why every student and candidate is advised to form one or even create one. But above all else, such students are expected to do their own due diligence, as everything cannot be done for you within a study group.

Need more tips on how best to prepare for your exams? CanadaQbank is a comprehensive question bank that also simulates practical questions and scenarios prior to the exams, allowing you to understand the underlying concepts.

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How to Study Biochemistry

How to Study Biochemistry

Biochemistry is one of the three pillars of preclinical medicine. To most medical students, the other two, anatomy and physiology, are not nearly as daunting as biochemistry. This is because of how abstract and out-of-touch biochemistry is. Unlike the human anatomy, which is tangible, you cannot watch the process of glycolysis or the electron transport chain or observe how fatty acids are oxidized.

Are you a medical student struggling to keep up with the intense demands of biochemistry? You are not alone. The good news is that with the right approach and a slightly different mindset, you can become one of those students who prefer biochemistry to the other two preclinical courses. Don’t forget that biochemistry is an important part of international exams like USMLE, PEBC, etc. In this article, we will discuss ways to study biochemistry effectively.

Learn the Basics

When trying to overcome any task, mastering the basics is the best place to start. With biochemistry, the basics are the structures and functions of macromolecules – carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Everything else in biochemistry stems from the proper understanding and manipulation of these four macromolecules. So, if you’re going to understand the course, get families with these four.

Let’s use carbohydrates as a case study. Learn the different kinds, the basic and most important ones, which are glucose, fructose, and sucrose. Learn about the bonds within carbohydrates and what happens when these bonds are built or severed. It is also really helpful to relate biochemistry topics to biology. It makes things a little less abstract.

For example, if you’re reading about proteins, don’t just stop at the structure and the chemical characteristics. Take it a step further and read about their functions, where they can be found in the body, what happens when proteins are deficient in certain areas, and so on. Applying biochemistry to human or plant anatomy shines a new light on the course.

After you’ve learned about the basic macromolecules, you’ll see that everything else in biochemistry comes from this knowledge. You can go on to learn about other molecules like vitamins, hormones, glycoproteins, and other signaling molecules. If you can get past how annoying their structures can be, you’ll be fascinated by how important they are in keeping us alive!

It’s Okay if You Don’t Master Pathways at First Glance

One thing about biochemistry that deters people is the numerous pathways. Some pathways are relatively easier, like the urea pathway, which is pretty straightforward. But others, like the formation of Nucleic Acids or Krebs cycle, can be very intimidating, and that’s okay. Just remember that you’re not expected to learn these pathways at first glance. Even your biochemistry professor most likely did not master all the pathways the first time they were taught.

Mastery of pathways takes practice, so don’t be discouraged if you have to keep drawing pathways over and over again. Cut yourself some slack, especially when it comes to pathways with many steps and enzymes. The more times you draw out the pathways, the easier it will be for you to recall each step. You’ll start noticing patterns and will even be able to guess the following steps from the enzyme name or vice versa. Just keep at it.

As you memorize your pathways, remember to take note of the rate-limiting steps and rate-limiting enzyme of each pathway. Also take note of what steps are reversible, which ones are not, or which ones are favored or inhibited under certain conditions.

Do Not Procrastinate

Much of what you must know in biochemistry has to be memorized, and remember that it takes time to memorize concepts, so procrastinating till the last minute is a huge disservice to yourself. Not only will you get overwhelmed, but you’ll also be less efficient and productive. Regardless of how hard it is, be diligent with drawing your pathways. Don’t pile things up because there is no way that ends well.

The earlier you start, the more you know.

Use Flashcards and Mnemonics

It is almost impossible to remember everything without using flashcards or mnemonics – not the 20 amino acids and their respective structures or each consecutive step of every pathway that exists. Using flashcards or mnemonics makes it all easier. There are some pretty standard mnemonics for certain concepts, but you can always come up with your own or have one unique for you and your friends. It could even be an inside joke. Remember that the sillier the mnemonic, the more likely it is that you remember it. It doesn’t have to make much sense; it just has to work.

Use YouTube

Biochemistry is not a course where you can fly solo – you need all the help you can get. And a great place to get this help is YouTube. There are so many great and free resources on that app. Try out channels like Khan Academy, Lecturio, Ninja Nerd, AK Lectures, or The Organic Chemistry Tutor. The amazing thing about learning from these channels is that you can pause the lecture and think about something until it sinks in, rewind and listen to a part of the lesson repeatedly, or watch the video at an increased speed if the lecture is going too slowly for you.

Get Familiar with Biochemistry Terms

If you have a good understanding of biochemistry nomenclature, you’ll find a lot of things easier to grasp. Some suffixes are recurrent in biochemistry, for example, “-lysis,” “-ase,” or “-ose.” Each of these has its own meaning, and knowing these meanings will make things easier for you. In the same vein, some enzyme names give away their function, such as dehydrogenase enzymes, ligase enzymes, lyase enzymes, reductases, oxidases, etc.

The more familiar you get with these terms and their meanings, the less biochemistry seems like sorcery.

Conclusion

Biochemistry is daunting, no doubt, but its level of difficulty is often exaggerated. You just need tips and a new perspective, and we hope you’ve gotten those from reading this article. Good luck! Remember that CanadaQBank has numerous resources that can help you work out your biochemistry.

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USMLE Step 2 CK Exam: Everything to Know Before Taking the Exam

USMLE Step 2 CK Exam: Everything to Know Before Taking the Exam

Before becoming a licensed doctor in the US or Canada, you must sit for a three-step exam known as the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). This examination body thoroughly evaluates every applicant to ensure they are competent and can provide quality healthcare services to patients across the US or Canada. The USMLE is taken not only by candidates in these two countries but also by foreign doctors and aspiring doctors who hope to work in the US or Canada.

The USMLE is a rigorous three-step exam. After successfully passing the first step, the applicant proceeds to the next, which is the Step 2 CK exam. This step tests the clinical knowledge of the applicant and how they apply their medical knowledge and skills to care for patients in a practical setting. There is a lot to know about the USMLE Step 2 CK, and in this article, we will provide answers to the most frequently asked questions about the exam.

What are the Requirements for the USMLE Step 2 CK?

Before one applies for the Step 2 CK, it is important to be familiar with the criteria to assess if you’re qualified to take the exam. Please note that before applying for Step 2 CK, you should be in one of the following categories at the time of application and on the exam day.

● The first category: You should be a medical student officially enrolled in, or a graduate of, a US or Canadian medical school program leading to the MD degree that is accredited by the Liaison Committee on Medical Education (LCME).

● The second category: You should be a medical student officially enrolled in, or a graduate of, a US medical school leading to the DO degree that is accredited by the Commission on Osteopathic College Accreditation (COCA).

● The third category, which applies to foreigners: You should be a medical student officially enrolled in, or a graduate of, a medical school that is outside the US and Canada, listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools as meeting ECFMG eligibility requirements, and that meets other eligibility criteria of the ECFMG.

Once you have established that you fit into one of the above categories, you are qualified to apply for Step 2 CK exams. While you can take the USMLE steps 1 and 2 in any order, it is advised that you take the exam chronologically, i.e., take USMLE Step 1, which is a computer-based test, before advancing to Step 2 CK.

If your eligibility status changes before the exam date, you must withdraw your application. For example, if you are withdrawn or dismissed from medical school, do not go ahead with any of the USMLE exams, or you could be penalized.

What is the Exam Pattern for the USMLE Step 2 CK?

When preparing for an exam, it is essential to familiarize yourself with the exam format, and Step 2 CK is no different. This exam aims to test an applicant’s clinical knowledge and how they can apply that knowledge in patient care. Step 2 CK judges how devoted an applicant is to the principles of clinical sciences and basic patient-centered skills. These skills provide the foundation for the safe and competent practice of medicine, so the importance of this exam cannot be overemphasized.

The USMLE Step 2 CK is a one-day examination administered over the course of nine hours. The exam is divided into eight 60-minute blocks, and while the number of questions in each block may vary, it will not exceed 40. In total, you’ll be faced with 318 questions at most.

Applicants are entitled to 45 minutes for personal breaks, which is spread across a maximum of six breaks. Also, any time saved from completing sections early can be added to your personal break. There is an optional 15-minute tutorial period at the beginning of the test, but if skipped, the 15 minutes can be added to your total break time.

What is the Cost of Step 2 CK Exams?

As of 2024, the cost of Step 2 CK is about 895 USD, but the total charge varies for international applicants. This variation is due to the international test delivery surcharge as well as the exchange rate of each country.

What is Covered on Step 2 CK?

The exam content is generally grouped according to general medical principles and individual organ systems. Test questions are classified into one of 18 major categories, depending on whether they focus on concepts and principles that are applicable across multiple organ systems or within individual organ systems.

For Step 2 CK, the tested system specifications include embryology, immune system, blood and lymphoreticular system, behavioral health, nervous system and special senses, and several others as listed on the USMLE content outline.

How do you Apply for USMLE Step 2 CK?

This depends on whether you’re in the US, Canada, or a foreigner. Applicants in the US or Canada should apply through the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME). Meanwhile, foreign doctors or medical students should register with the Educational Commission for Foreign Medical Graduates (ECFMG).

How Long After the Step 2 CK are Results Released?

Results are typically released within 4 weeks after the exam date. The exam is graded on a scale of 300, and as of January 2024, the minimum passing score for USMLE Step 2 CK is 214.

Once the results are available, applicants will receive an email from the body they registered with – NBME or ECFMG. The results will also be posted on the respective body’s website. If you do not receive an email within two months of taking the exam, you should contact the registration body directly.

What Happens if an Applicant Fails?

If an applicant fails their Step 2 CK exam, they are permitted to retake the exam up to four times. However, if they are unsuccessful each time, they automatically become ineligible to apply for the USMLE exams in the future.

Conclusion

Like every medical exam, the USMLE can seem very daunting, but with proper preparation and information, it is possible to perform excellently. Don’t forget that CanadaQBank has a vast resource bank which can help you prepare for the USMLE Step 2 CK exam.

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What You Need for Your Step 1 Exam

If you are on course for the first step of the USMLE, in order to avoid worrying about exam-related details and devote more time to studying, it is essential to familiarize yourself with what you need to know on the day of the exam.

Here are a few things you need for your USMLE Step 1 Exam.

Create and practice your daily routines

A key to performing well on exams is mastering your morning routine. Two or three days before the USMLE Step 1 test, wake up at the time you will on test day and stick to this schedule through the big day. This will guarantee that you are awake and attentive during the exam.

Moreover, choose a breakfast that fits your stomach, such as a bowl of fruit and yogurt or eggs and toast. Mapping out your morning routine can help calm your anxieties because you’ve been accustomed to these foods for a few days.

Watch your diet

The day leading to your USMLE Step 1 Exam is not the time to experiment or try new diets.

It is crucial to avoid trying new meals and consuming too much caffeine.

While studying for the USMLE, medical students frequently consider what nutritious foods are best to eat. A well-balanced meal with whole grains, protein, fruits, and vegetables is the quick response to this query.

Prospective candidates should avoid excessive carbs and salty foods as they can impede digestion. To avoid jitters or caffeine withdrawal, have as much coffee as usual in the days before the exam and on test day.

Figure out your transport route

Plan your transit plan for a stress-free USMLE Step 1 exam day. Leave your house or apartment at the same time you’ll leave for your exam so you may see how traffic and public transportation operate.

Determine whether using a garage or parking lot will cost you money by evaluating the parking situation. Location-based adjustments are made to public transit schedules and verify whether buses or trains will deliver you in time to the exam location.

You should arrive at the testing facility atleast thirty minutes before your exam. If you intend to drive alone, it’s a good idea to look into other routes to the testing center. You can adjust to unanticipated mishaps, construction, and other circumstances with this support.

Packing Up

Prior to the exam morning, make sure you have all of these things ready. A copy of your scheduling permit, either on paper or digitally, together with a government-issued photo ID (be sure it hasn’t expired straight away!) This could be a National ID card, a driver’s license, or a passport.  

Plugs for the ears. It is only permitted for you to bring earplugs into the exam as personal belongings. They must be soft foam earplugs that are cordless and have no strings connected. You will be given a locker to use for storing anything else you bring to the exam center, and remember that whatever you bring to the testing facility may be inspected, so be ready for a security examination.

Pack a nutritious lunch and some snacks for your breaks! If you enjoy your coffee, it’s a good idea to bring plenty of water bottles and coffee.

Review your study materials

It may be tempting to continue studying until the day of the USMLE Step 1 exam. It’s better to avoid looking heavily the day before and the morning of the exam because you’ve been studying for this time for months, so spend the day before the test unwinding and before going to the testing center, you should ideally have reviewed for no more than an hour or two in the previous 24 hours.

There are also study guides that can help you succeed in all the phases of your USMLE Step 1 Exam; sites like the CanadaQBank can allow you access to information and materials that can help you.

Understanding the schedule for the exam day

This exam lasts for eight hours and is broken up into seven one-hour chunks after a brief instruction. Depending on how long it takes you to answer each question, there will be a variable number of questions, no more than 40 during each block. There won’t be more than 280 questions on the entire test.

A minimum of 45 minutes is allocated for breaks during the exam, and there is also a 15-minute tutorial available at the start. Once more, we advise completing the Step 1 interactive testing process in advance or taking the entire mock exam at the testing center.

If you complete a tutorial early or complete a block of questions before the given time runs out, you get more time for your breaks. Having said that, take your time answering any of the questions or following the instructions. Give it some time! Remember that your fingerprint will be taken when you leave the exam and return.

Knowing your timers

On your exam, there are two separate timers to be mindful of. You can open the timer panel by clicking on the block time remaining in the bottom toolbar to access the timers during your exam.

The first is the block time information timer, which indicates which of the seven blocks you are now on, how much time is left on the block, how much time has passed, and how long the block is.

Additionally, there is a daytime information timer that displays the amount of time left on the exam (not just the block you are on), the time of day that has passed, and the total amount of time (eight hours). You may also see how much more break time you have left.

Conclusion

These planning tips will assist you in planning ahead and staying organized so that you can ace your examinations. You can also include a personal program to assist you to get in better physical and mental conditions before the test. As you prepare for your USMLE Step 1 tests, you should seriously consider CanadaQBank as a helpful study aid.

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PLAB Guide 2024

PLAB Guide 2024

Are you a medical student or doctor seeking opportunities in the UK? The Professional and Linguistics Assessment Board, PLAB, is your ticket to making that dream come true. By taking the PLAB exams, you prove that you have the medical and communication skills required for a doctor hoping to practice medicine in the UK.

PLAB consists of two parts: PLAB 1, a written exam, and PLAB 2, a more practical assessment of your medical knowledge. Just like every medical exam, PLAB can appear daunting, and it doesn’t help that there is so much to know about the exam and so much to prepare for. However, in this article, we’ll be offering a comprehensive guide that will provide you with all the information you need.

Is PLAB Being Replaced With MLA?

For years now, aspiring doctors within and outside the UK have been required to take PLAB before obtaining a medical license. However, the General Medical Council, GMC, introduced a new assessment program, the Medical Licensing Assessment, MLA or UKMLA. With this new assessment in place, all medical students graduating from UK universities are required to take MLA as part of their degree before they can join the medical register. The case is slightly different for international doctors or medical students who hope to practice in the UK.

For foreigners, instead of changing the entire assessment program from PLAB to MLA, the GMC proposed that the PLAB syllabus and requirements become compliant with MLA. So, international applicants will not take MLA but will continue with PLAB, with just a few modifications. This way, both international and UK-trained doctors are assessed based on the same topics and requirements.

So, starting in 2024, the PLAB blueprint will be replaced by the MLA content map. All PLAB 1 tests sat for on and after August 8th, 2024, will be based on the MLA content map, as will all the PLAB 2 tests taken on and after May 17th, 2024.

Click here to find out more about the MLA content map.

What is the PLAB Exam Pattern?

As mentioned above, the PLAB exam is divided into two categories. PLAB 1 is a written multiple-choice exam that consists of 180 questions. The time allotted to this section is 3 hours, and for each question, a short scenario will be painted, followed by a question and five possible options, of which you’ll be required to pick the best answer.

The questions are centered around a wide range of medical topics related to current best practices in the UK. This part of the exam is designed to assess your ability to apply your knowledge to the care of patients. You can see a more detailed breakdown of the questions in our PLAB 1 question bank.

Overall, you’d find that these questions test you under the following domains:

  • Knowledge, skills, and performance
  • Safety and Quality
  • Communication, partnership, and teamwork
  • Maintenance of trust with the patient

PLAB 1 also tests your medical knowledge under the following categories:

  • Basic Sciences – i.e., human anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, microbiology, and pathology.
  • Clinical Sciences – i.e., communication skills, medical ethics, and medical law.
  • Applied Clinical Sciences – i.e., general practice, specialized medicine, etc. This section assesses your theoretical ability to diagnose, manage, and treat patients in various clinical settings.

PLAB 2 is slightly different. It is a practical objective structured clinical examination, OSCE, which is meant to assess your ability to offer quality medical care in a real-life scenario. You will be presented with 16 scenarios, each lasting eight minutes. These scenarios may be presented in an acute ward or mock consultation. Check out our PLAB 2 question bank to get familiar with past questions.

Both exams are taken separately on different dates, but you need to pass both before being eligible to join the UK medical register.

What are the Requirements for PLAB?

To register for PLAB, there are some conditions you must satisfy. Before you can apply to take any of the PLAB tests, you must provide the GMC with evidence of your medical knowledge, such as a medical degree from a recognized medical school or proof of being a student of a recognized medical school. You must also provide the GMC with evidence of your knowledge of English, specifically for foreign applicants.

These requirements are explained in more detail on the GMC website.

What are the Dates for the PLAB Exam?

There are scheduled dates for both PLAB 1 and PLAB 2 throughout the year, and the GMC holds these exams in several locations across the UK and at some overseas locations.

Here are the scheduled dates for PLAB 1 in 2024:

  • 15th of February 2024
  • 23rd of May 2024
  • 8th of August 2024
  • 7th of November 2024

Find more about the exam locations here.

PLAB 2 exams are held throughout the year, so you can schedule a date once you’ve gotten your PLAB 1 results. You are advised to schedule a date as early as possible because the demand for PLAB 2 is higher, and the exam is held in only 2 locations, both in Manchester. Click here to find out more about the location of the two clinical assessment centers.

How Much Do Both PLAB Exams Cost?

Registering for PLAB can be pretty pricey. For PLAB 1, all bookings from the 1st of April cost £268. For PLAB 2, all bookings from the 1st of April cost £981. Cancellation fees vary depending on when you cancel the schedule. For PLAB 1, cancellation over 42 days before the exam costs 10% of your exam fee, i.e., £26.8, while cancellations less than 42 days before the exam cost 100%, i.e., £268, which means you don’t get your money back.

For PLAB 2, cancellations over 42 days before the exam cost 10% as well, i.e. £98.1. Cancellations between 42 and 28 days before the exam cost 50% of the exam fee, i.e., £490.5, while cancellations after 28 days cost 100% of the exam fee, meaning that you don’t get your money back.

Conclusion.

As daunting as it may seem, passing the PLAB exam is 100% achievable. At CanadaQBank, we have compiled many resources to help you pass your PLAB exam on your first try. Good luck!

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Tips for Studying for the PEBC Exam

Are you a pharmacist or a pharmacy student hoping to practice in Canada? This is a very attainable dream; however, there is a screening process you must go through before you can be allowed to practice pharmacy in Canada. Every country has its regulatory body for the certification of the pharmacy profession within that country. For Canada, it is the Pharmacy Examining Board of Canada, also known as PEBC.

The PEBC is responsible for screening millions of applicants who hope to practice pharmacy in Canada every year and ensuring that only the best pharmacists have the privilege of being a part of the Canadian healthcare system. The PEBC exam is one way by which competent pharmacists are chosen to work in Canada. In this article, we’ll discuss tips for studying for the PEBC exam to help you become one of the few chosen ones every year.

What Qualities Does PEBC Test For in Applicants?

First and foremost, the PEBC is designed to test the pharmaceutical knowledge of every applicant. This way, only competent and intelligent pharmacists are welcome in the pharmaceutical body of the country. Depending on which country you obtained your degree from, pharmacists are trained differently. For example, an Indian pharmacist is not necessarily trained the same way a pharmacist from Kuwait or Ghana is.

Therefore, the PEBC provides a standard by which pharmacists from anywhere in the world are screened.

Taking this exam unifies their experiences, and paints a very clear picture of how differently things are done by Canadian pharmacists. The PEBC assesses their qualifications and evaluates their training and credentials through a strict screening process. This screening involves evaluating documents and other necessary certifications, evaluating examinations, and then qualifying examinations.

Only applicants who successfully make it through all three stages are considered competent and adequately trained. Therefore, these are the ones who can obtain the necessary license to practice pharmacy in Canada.

How to Effectively Study for the PEBC Exam.

If you’re looking through this article, that means you have registered for the exam, you plan to, or at the very least, you are familiar with the eligibility requirements for taking the PEBC. If not, check here for more clarity on that topic.

If you’re all set, here are a few tips on how to study for PEBC.

Create your own study notes.

Reading from the Internet or a textbook is fantastic but less effective than having your own notes. There is something about writing things down in your own words that helps to solidify your understanding and makes retention so much easier. So, it is recommended that you have your own study notes.

Write down as much as you can, especially when it comes to charts, diagrams, pathways, and images of that sort. This will help you interpret and process information faster, which is what you want if you’re studying for any exams, specifically the PEBC exam.

Understand the exam format.

This is an essential hack to master. Before you take any exam, make sure to understand the exam format. Study the PEBC syllabus, the different sections of the exam, and the types of questions asked in each section. An excellent way to get familiar with the exam format is to study past questions. The importance of past questions cannot be overemphasized.

As you study each topic, quiz your knowledge by looking through past papers. Also, know what section of the exam that knowledge will be tested. For example, drug names and SI units are typically tested under MCQs.

Practice time management.

Speed is one of the best tools you can have in your arsenal when preparing for an exam. However, speed requires time to master, which is why you should start studying early. In the earlier moments of your study journey, prioritize accuracy over speed. Naturally, the more you practice, the faster you become.

If you don’t start studying early, you are more likely to prioritize speed over accuracy, which will be entirely to your disadvantage. With proper time management, you’ll discover that speed and accuracy are not mutually exclusive, but it begins with starting early.

Do not compare yourself with others.

This advice is one that never gets old. Comparing yourself with others can be the one thing that makes your studying ineffective. We all have different strengths, and there is no need to measure your progress by another person’s yardstick.

Play within your strengths, seek help when you feel like you’re falling short, but don’t beat yourself up for not being like someone else. Be yourself!

Be intentional about your studying.

An important part of being intentional is knowing what parts of an exam to prioritize and what ones are not very important. While it is good to have an idea of everything, it is okay to know some things deeper and better than others; just be wise enough to know what parts to major in.

Get familiar with practical scenarios, and remember that the common things will most likely be tested. PEBC is designed for fresh pharmacy graduates, so specialized or overly difficult topics will likely not be asked during the exam. Instead, focus on the common knowledge topics, the basics, and the ones you’re expected to know. Don’t prioritize learning drugs for rare diseases at the expense of more common ones like diabetes, cancer, or hypertension.

Have hands-on professional experience.

This is not compulsory, but it helps to work in a pharmacy before taking the PEBC exam. It’ll help you solidify what you read; the practice will produce perfection; you’ll interact with senior pharmacists and ask questions; you’ll get a better idea of common questions and medications to expect during the exam; and you’ll have had interactions with real-life patients. Getting hands-on experience makes certain parts of the exam easier for you, for example, the PEBC Qualifying Exam Part II OSCE, where patient interaction is tested.

Conclusion.

The PEBC exams will test everything you know, but remember that you’ve made it this far because you’ve passed every test hurled at you since the beginning of pharmacy school. This doesn’t have to be any different. Just play your cards right, read hard, and make the best use of the study tips we’ve talked about so far. Don’t forget that you can find all the resources you need on CanadaQBank.