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PLAB vs AMC Exams: A Comprehensive Comparison

For medical practitioners considering relocation choosing the right county is so important. However, this choice involves careful consideration of several factors. Among these factors is the qualification exam and process that allows you to practice medicine in your chosen destination legally.

That’s why in this article, we will comprehensively compare the PLAB and AMC exams, two prominent assessments that facilitate medical practice in different countries— Canada and Australia.

We will explore both exams under the following headings

  • Eligibility Criteria
  • Format and Content
  • Fees
  • Assessment Process
  • Passing Rates
  • Recognition and Licensure
  • Challenges and Considerations

But before we proceed, let’s explain what the PLAB & AMC are.

What is PLAB?

PLAB is an acronym for the Professional and Linguistic Assessment Board test, and it is conducted by the General Medical Council (GMC). The United Kingdom uses it to assess if immigrant doctors seeking to practice have the proper knowledge and skills to provide safe and effective medical care to their citizens.

What is AMC?

AMC stands for the Australian Medical Council, a body that assesses and accredits medical practitioners in Australia. The AMC conducts a series of examinations designed to evaluate the knowledge, clinical skills, and professionalism of candidates seeking registration to practice medicine.

Eligibility Criteria

First on our list are the pre-requirements needed to be eligible to take the exams in these countries.

The AMC requires,

  1. Proof of identity includes a valid passport and a government I.D. This is to verify that you are who you say you are and that you are a registered citizen of that country
  2. You must present your degree and the official transcript from your university.
  3. Immigrating doctors are usually required to have some years of experience working in a hospital or clinic. A letter of recommendation and experience letter would be required.
  4. Medical Registration Certificate. This will prove that you are eligible to practice medicine in your home country.

 

However, to qualify for the PLAB, requires,

  1. You must have completed and obtained your medical degree from an institution listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools.
  2. You must have taken an English proficiency test (IELTS or OET) and passed with the necessary scores.
  3. You must be eligible to practice medicine in your home country.
  4. It is required that you have completed 12 months of internship at a teaching or approved hospital to obtain complete registration,

Format and Content

The next thing to discuss is the format of both exams. Both exams are divided into parts. PLAB is divided into two,

PLAB 1 is a written test comprising 180 multiple-choice questions that must be answered within 3 hours. Each question starts with a scenario followed by a question and assesses your understanding of basic medical sciences, clinical medicine, and ethics.

PLAB 2 is a practical review that evaluates your clinical skills, including communication, history-taking, physical examination, and clinical management. The idea here is to reflect real life and comprises 18 clinical scenarios that last 8 minutes each.

On the other hand, the AMC exams are divided into two

  • CAT mcq questions
  • Clinical examination.

The Computer Adaptive test is an MCQ numbering 150, and it tests your knowledge in general practice, internal medicine, pediatrics, psychiatry, surgery, and obstetrics and gynecology.

The clinical examination is a practical assessment that evaluates your clinical skills in patient care and communication, review, and diagnosis. It has 20 stations and takes about 3 hours and 20 minutes. The clinical exam has a choice called the workplace-based assessment pathway (WBA); it has a cactusmeraviglietina.it limited spot and is open to doctors employed at one of ten sites accredited by the AMC for this purpose in Australia.

Remember, you can always rely on CanadaQBank to help you pass your PLAB or AMC.

Fees

Of the two examinations, PLAB is the less expensive option. PLAB 1 costs about AUD 492 (£ 255), while the AMC MCQ costs AUD2,920(£ 1,515). PLAB 2 costs AUD 1,799 (£ 934), and the AMC Clinical examination is about AUD 3,730(£ 1,934).

Assessment Process

PLAB 1 exams are run four times a year in the UK and abroad. You can take the test 4 times but must undergo an extra 12 months of clinical training to be allowed a 5th and final try. PLAB 2 is held only in the U.K., and the venues available will be shown when you register online. Also, PLAB 2 must be done within two years of passing PLAB1.

AMC CAT exam is held on multiple dates every month worldwide, and you have an unlimited amount of trials. However, the clinical exam can only be taken after completing the CAT exam. Note that it can also be taken online. This format was been developed to account for health restrictions especially following the pandemic.

Passing Rates

The pass rate for both exams paints an interesting picture, but you must remember that the AMC is geared towards new medical practitioners while PLAB is aimed at the more experienced.

Over the last five years, PLAB has maintained a 65% pass average for PLAB1, and PLAB 2’s pass average is 69%. The AMC, on the other hand, has an average pass rate of 63% for the MCQ, but it drops for the clinical exam to an average of 28%. However, the workplace based assessment (WBA) of the has a pass rate of 99%.

Recognition and Licensure

Passing your PLAB exam allows you to apply for complete registration and grants you a license to practice, and this should be done within two years of passing PLAB 2. With this, you can begin working as a doctor once the GMC gives you approval.

Australia is a bit different in that you must first get an employment offer before being granted a provisional license that will allow you to complete a 12-month internship where you prove your competence. This can be done after passing your AMC CAT exam, helping you reduce your time. Once you have completed both parts of the exam plus your trial year, you are eligible to work in Australia.

Challenges and Considerations

Both exams come with their challenges. The AMC is quite expensive, and as its pass rate has shown, it may require multiple attempts. To avoid overspending, past successful AMC test takers recommend preparing for three months – 1 year.

PLAB allows a max of 5 attempts, so it is prudent that you pass. Experts recommend spending 1.5-4 months preparing for the exams, as seen in the previous pass rates.

Conclusion

The AMC and PLAB are crucial exams for anyone who wants to study in Australia or Canada, respectively. This is because you need to pass these exams to get your medical license and get a job in these countries. So, we know how important these exams are. And that’s why at CanadaQBank, we offer some of the best simulated AMC CAT MCQs you will ever get! It is gotten from the actual exams and updates regularly to go with changes in the curriculum.

For PLAB, we also have over 3400 of some of the best MCQs tailored to help you pass your PLAB 1. These simulated questions give you a feel of how the exams will be and make your medical dreams come true.

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How To Prepare For PLAB 2 Exam?

The PLAB 2 exam is the clinical component of the PLAB examination, required for international medical graduates who want to practice in the UK. It’s taken after PLAB 1 and is necessary to start your GMC application. It assesses the candidate’s clinical skills and decision-making process through a structured clinical exam with simulated patients. It also evaluates the candidate’s interpersonal skills, clinical management skills, data gathering, and technical and analytical skills. Each candidate is assessed with about 16 case scenarios involving simulated patients, each lasting about 8 minutes.

Entry Criteria For PLAB 2

To be eligible for PLAB 2, you must have passed PLAB 1 within three months of registering for PLAB 2. If it has been longer than that, you must provide additional evidence showcasing your clinical knowledge and skills. You also need a validated medical degree from a recognized medical school to take any of the exams.

Eligibility For GMC Registration

After passing the PLAB examinations, you can apply for GMC registration. However, you must still meet the eligibility criteria set by the General Medical Council to practice in the UK.

Structure of PLAB 2

Your competence is usually vetted in areas such as:

  • Communicating with relatives and other healthcare professionals
  • Seeking consent for an invasive procedure or postmortem
  • Providing lifestyle advice
  • Dealing with nervous patients or relatives
  • Breaking bad news
  • Performing venipuncture
  • Drug dosage calculations
  • Checking blood pressure
  • Suturing of wounds
  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation on adults, children and babies
  • Interpreting a diagnostic investigation
  • Urinary catheterization
  • Performing a cervical smear.

PLAB 2 is usually conducted in the UK and its surroundings, and passing it is necessary to obtain a license to work in the UK as a doctor. The second part of any exam is often more challenging than the first, and this exam is no exception. The stakes are higher due to the hard work involved in preparing for the exam and the arrangements for travel, accommodation, and visas. If unsuccessful, the doctor’s career can be delayed or even jeopardized. Thankfully, it doesn’t have to be like that. In this article, we’ll highlight several effective ways to prepare for this exam to increase the likelihood of passing it on the first try.

1.  Focus On The Specific Aspect Of The Examination

Time is of the essence for an exam with 8-minute stations. You’ll always be asked for a specific history or examination; don’t veer off track. Performing a head-to-toe examination might indicate that you don’t know what you are looking for and are trying to cover all bases. Pay attention to the clinical findings to avoid repetition. That will save you more time and bolster your confidence. Do not show off your knowledge by listing medications irrelevant to the specialty. This can be off-putting and convey that you don’t know what to do.

2.  Don’t Forget The Task At Hand

It takes about 90 seconds to read the question. However, don’t use this time just to read the question; use it to understand the question and plan your next steps logically. The exam is not only about getting a diagnosis but also about your stepwise methodology for reaching that diagnosis and your capacity for risk assessment. You won’t receive full marks if you miss the methodology and jump straight to your diagnosis.

3.  Don’t Be Too Rehearsed

Although the exam is simulated, it’s imperative not to sound too rehearsed. Be yourself and remember that you are dealing with another human being—a little empathy can go a long way. A nod of the head, a gentle reassuring “uh-huh” can be comforting, as well as other kind words. However, be wary of using stock phrases that can sound rehearsed or unauthentic. Repetition of these phrases can also take valuable time away from asking beneficial clinical questions. It can also frustrate patients seeking urgent care. In essence, empathy and effective communication shouldn’t be overdone.

4.  Time Management Is Of The Essence

Many people prepare for PLAB 2 with questions like “Will I be able to complete a physical examination or a practical procedure in eight minutes?” Time and again, it has proven to be feasible. Eight minutes is enough to interact with the simulator as if they were a real patient. Practicing beforehand can help you effectively manage your time.

5.  Be Confident In Your Decisions

While there are stations where calling your senior colleagues for help is vital (you can even be given marks for that), doing so at every station shows that you aren’t confident in your decisions and lack the skills to function as an F2 doctor. Before you call on any senior, evaluate your decisions and check if they’ve resolved the issue.

6.  Don’t Rush

It’s easy to rush things when you are under extreme pressure, but this should be avoided wherever possible. When you rush through an examination or procedure, you cannot communicate effectively with the patient and might miss key steps. Try to maintain a steady pace so that you can perform the appropriate tasks within the allotted time while communicating properly with the patient.

7.  Adapt Adequately To The Location Of Your Simulation

Whether you are in a GP clinic or the A&E, adapting adequately to your consultation can help pace your examination, so keep this in mind.

8.  Practice More Physical Examination

You might think, “Isn’t this an ironic tip?” considering that doctors should have a great grasp of physical examination. However, the style of the PLAB examination can be very different from what you are used to, as you have to perform a physical examination and communicate with the patient simultaneously.

Conclusion

Finally, try to think of PLAB 2 as just another day at the clinic. This will help you build rapport with patients and be yourself as you communicate naturally with them. Constantly remind yourself that you are a doctor, you know what you are doing, and you are doing great.

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How CanadaQBank Helps You Pass the PLAB Exam

The PLAB (Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board) is an exam written by Doctors or Medical practitioners who did not get their medical degree in the UK and intend to practice in the United Kingdom. You are only exempted from taking this exam if you have a postgraduate degree approved by the General Medical Council.

This examination will check if you have the necessary skills and knowledge to become a medical doctor. Also, you should know that the PLAB exam is split into two parts; PLAB part 1 and PLAB part 2.

You can take the PLAB in many locations overseas, such as South Africa, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, The United Arab Emirates, Bangladesh, Canada, Spain, India, Ghana, Australia, and Egypt.

The Requirement to Take the PLAB Exam

To take the PLAB Exam, there are some requirements you will need.

  • An overseas Medical Degree/qualification
  • IELTS score of at least 7.5, Or a grade B on the Occupational English Test (OET) to grade your understanding of the English Language.
  • Have an account in GMC.

What does the PLAB exam entail?

The PLAB exam is split into Part 1 and Part 2. The exam won’t depend on your ability to memorize facts. Instead, it will be based on the current medical practices in the United Kingdom.

 

Part 1

Part 1 of the exam will take 3 hours, with you answering 180 multiple-choice questions. These questions would be based on the current medical practices in the UK and the important cases a second-year medical trainee of the Foundation Programme should know and experience.

For more information and guidelines on the PLAB tests, go through the (NICE) known as the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence.

You can take this exam in an overseas country hosted by the British Council. For example, you can take this part of the exam in South Africa, Nigeria, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, The United Arab Emirates, Bangladesh, Canada, Spain, India, Ghana, Australia, and Egypt.

 

Part 2

Part 2 of the PLAB exam consists of 18 scenarios, each lasting 8 minutes. Again, this exam tests your ability to apply your knowledge to care for a patient and covers everything a second-year trainee of the Foundation Programme should know and experience.

Unlike part 1, which can be done overseas, you can only do part 2 in Manchester, UK.

How to Schedule your PLAB Exam

 The first thing you have to do is to create a GMC account, as this is one of the requirements to take the PLAB exam. Once you are done creating the account, you will book a date. After booking, you will get a verification email.

There are several locations to write your PLAB 1 exam if you are outside the UK. All you have to do is to contact the British Council in your country, and they will give you more details about the venue.

You can only take the PLAB 2 exam if you pass PLAB 1. Unlike part 1, which can be done overseas, part 2 can only be done in Manchester, UK.

Pass your PLAB Exam with CanadaQBank!

Writing the PLAB exam can be difficult, especially if you are self-studying. Therefore, studying for at least four months is advisable before you write your exam. This is where CanadaQBank’s question bank for PLAB comes in.

With over 3,400 of one of the best and most simulated questions to help you ace your exam, each multiple-choice question covers different topics in part one. In addition, you get answers and detailed explanations for each question to know where you’ve gone wrong in your answers.

CanadaQBank also allows you to review a detailed analysis of your test and your performance by subject category. You can also compare your scores with other users and get an upgraded exam interference for accurate simulation with normal lab values.

You can also generate tests by subject category and with our three modes that allow you to take tests in timed, untimed, and tutor modes. Also, you get to choose how many questions you want to answer in each block.

CanadaQBank updates its questions and explanations continuously to keep you updated with the latest information. Not only that, but you also get revised feedback from the most recent exams.

What is best about this is that you can access it 24/7 from anywhere in the world, and you are guaranteed to pass the PLAB-Part 1.

 

Subject Covered in the PLAB Exam by CanadaQBank

 

Anesthesia/Critical Care, Emergency Medicine, X-RAY & ECG, Haematology, Respiratory Medicine, Toxicology, Cardiology, Pharmacology, Endocrinology, Ophthalmology, Nephrology, Ear, Nose, and Throat, Neurology, Infectious Diseases, Genetics, Gastroenterology, Rheumatology, Trauma, and Orthopedics, Dermatology, Anatomy, Oncology, Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, General Surgery, Psychiatry, Epidemiology.

FAQs

Here are some frequently asked questions about PLAB.

What is PLAB?

PLAB is a short form for (Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board) and is an exam that has to be written by doctors who studied overseas and would like to practice medicine in the UK.

What does the PLAB test involve?

The PLAB test has two parts. The first test is 180 multiple choice questions, and the second test is a practical objective structured clinical exam. Writing this test can be pretty difficult, especially if you are self-studying. So let CanadaQBank help you ace this test.

Who can take the PLAB test?

If you graduated from a medical school overseas and want to practice medicine in the UK, you must take the PLAB test. You will also need to pass the English Language test (IELTS) and (OET) to show that your English language knowledge is acceptable.

What happens after you’ve passed the PLAB test?

After you’ve passed the PLAB test, you can apply for registration with a license to practice as a doctor in the UK.

Conclusion

If you would love to practice Medicine in the UK but got your medical degree overseas, you know you have to take the PLAB exam but need to know where to start and how to go about it.

Don’t worry; you’re on the right page if you’re here right now. CanadaQBank can help you out. Preparing for your examination is the most crucial part of passing; it is best to prepare for some months before the exam. With over 3000 multiple choice questions that get updated continuously and detailed explanations for each question, nothing can prepare you for the PLAB examination more than CanadaQBank.

 

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What Is the Professional and Linguistics Assessment Board?

QBank for the Plab Part 1

The Professional and Linguistics Assessment Board, also known as the PLAB, is an examination in the United Kingdom that is used to measure foreign medical students’ competency and knowledge before providing them with licensure to practice medicine in the UK. Learning more about the PLAB can help students feel more at ease before testing.

Sign up to our PLAB Part 1 Question Bank

Who Needs to Take the PLAB?

If you are a medical school graduate, but you graduated from a school that is outside of the UK, EEA (European Economic Area), or Switzerland, you will need to sit for the PLAB in order to prove that you have the right level of education and knowledge to practice medicine according to UK laws and standards. You will need to pass both parts of this examination before you can register with your license to practice medicine.

Scheduling Your PLAB

To schedule your PLAB examination, you will need to visit the General Medical Council’s licensing and registration section that is dedicated to this exam. Here, you can gain some vital information about how the exam is set up, create your online account through the GMC, and book your test in any number of countries. Beforehand, you should consider downloading the PLAB blueprint which is offered directly through the GMC to help you better understand the knowledge and skills you should possess in order to pass.

A Two-Part Test

The PLAB is administered in two separate parts.

  • PLAB Part 1 – This part of the exam consists of 180 multiple choice questions that you must answer within a total of three hours. In each question, you are given a scenario to analyze, and you must select the best possible answer to fit that scenario out of a total of five. You can take the first part of the PLAB in various countries worldwide, including the UK.
  • PLAB Part 2 – This part of the exam takes place in a clinical setting. You will be given 18 different mock scenarios to analyze, and you will have eight minutes per scenario to provide the required information. These scenarios are just like consultations or acute wards that doctors in the UK must perform each day, and these only take place at the Clinical Assessment Centre located in Manchester, England in the UK.

After Passing the PLAB

Once you have successfully passed both parts of the PLAB examination, you can apply for your license to practice medicine in the United Kingdom. It is important that you submit your application within a reasonable timeframe because you will only have two years after taking the PLAB Part 2 to obtain licensure approval. After your application is approved and you have been registered, you can rightfully and legally work as a doctor in the UK.

Simply put, the PLAB exam is much like an equivalency examination that ensures you have the expected level of knowledge and education to work as a physician in the UK while upholding that country’s medical standards. It is a requirement among students in Canada and the United States, among other countries, who wish to work as doctors in the United Kingdom.