PLAB 1 and PLAB 2 Exam Details 2025

PLAB 1 and PLAB 2 Exam Details 2025

The Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board (PLAB) is the main route for international medical graduates who lack a relevant European qualification but are seeking to migrate to the United Kingdom to practice medicine. It tests if candidates have the necessary skills and knowledge to interact with UK citizens and ensures that all who seek to practice meet the high standards required to provide safe and effective patient care within the NHS (National Health Service).

The exam is organized by the General Medical Council of the United Kingdom, and it takes inspiration from the Medical Licensing Assessment (MLA) content map to design the questions and stations used to test candidates. The MLA content map identifies the core knowledge, skills, and behaviors needed for UK practice. The realignment of the PLAB exam creates a balanced field for doctors trained in the UK and those trained abroad. PLAB also follows the GMC’s good medical practice syllabus, which lists the core guiding principles all doctors seeking to practice in the UK must follow. They are:

  • Knowledge, skills, and performance
  • Safety and Quality
  • Communication, partnership, and teamwork
  • Maintaining trust

Those who pass will do so secure in the fact that they possess the same depth of knowledge of British hospital ethics and culture as a native doctor. PLAB exams are divided into two, PLAB 1 and PLAB 2. Passing both is necessary to obtain GMC registration, which is a prerequisite for practicing within the UK healthcare system.

PLAB 1

The PLAB 1 is a written exam in a multiple-choice format with 180 SBAs (One Hundred Eighty Single Best Answer questions with five options and one SBA) lasting 3 hours. The exam is an applied knowledge test that goes beyond your ability to memorize and recite facts; it tests if you can apply that knowledge when dealing with patients. The questions require you to be familiar with the current best practices and equipment routinely available in UK hospitals. You’ll need to be aware of the UK’s best practices and published evidence to answer the questions and not according to how things are done in your local arrangements.

According to the GMC, the exam assumes that you have as much knowledge as a doctor appointed to a Foundation Programme Year 2 (F2) role and asks questions covering any common, important, or acute conditions (those common in emergency departments) and the management of long-term conditions seen in primary care. PLAB is offered in select locations in the UK and a number of countries around the world, including Australia, Canada, Bangladesh, Egypt, India, Pakistan, Nigeria, and Sri Lanka.

PLAB 2

PLAB 2 is an Objective Structured Clinical Exam (OSCE); you are presented with 16 clinical stations and are given 8 minutes to go through each of them, meeting the actor, simulating a patient, and achieving the task required. You have 2 minutes to go through the instructions and patient information outside each room before you enter the exam cubicle and complete the task outlined. There will be a timer that announces when to move on.

Unlike PLAB 1, PLAB 2 is only available in Manchester and is offered year-round. It tests your clinical knowledge, skills, and behaviors around patients. Your ability to apply this knowledge to the care of patients will be assessed against three domains: Data gathering, technical and assessment skills, Interpersonal skills, and Clinical management skills. This exam is designed to see how you interact with patients and if you can balance maintaining a professional persona while expressing empathy. It also checks how you perform maneuvers and physical examinations on patients, whether you sought consent, and properly introduced yourself. Some stations may require you to write a prescription or consult through a phone call.

Requirements to register for the exam

To qualify for the exam, you must meet three criteria. First, you must have a primary medical qualification endorsed by the GMC. This could be a degree from a medical school listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools or an equivalent qualification. Secondly, you must demonstrate your grasp of the English language by passing the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) or Occupational English Test (OET) exam. The minimum score required for PLAB is an overall score of 7.5 and a minimum score of 7.0 in each of the four language skills for the IELTS exam or a Grade B in the Medicine OET exam. Finally, you must have completed atleast one year of internship training in the country you obtained your degree with atleast 3 months in Medicine and three in surgery.

How to schedule the exam

Before you can qualify for PLAB 2, you must have completed PLAB 1. PLAB 1 is offered only four times a year in February, May, August, and November, and exam places are limited and in high demand. To secure an appointment, you must open an account on the GMC website by filling in the requested personal information. When completed, you’ll receive an email asking you to verify your account, and then you’re in. Under the ‘My Test’ section, you’ll be able to choose a date and location from the available selection; we recommend you start your bookings early to ensure you get the date and time you prefer.  To have your application filed and your preferred date and place secured, you have to pay the required exam fees. For PLAB 1 exam, that is £255, while PLAB 2 costs £934; the exact amount might vary depending on your home country.

If you’ve secured a booking at a UK or EU location, you’ll receive confirmation of your venue address within 7 days of your exam. This information will be sent to you by the GMC-approved supplier VICTVS, which is responsible for delivering and invigilating UK and EU-based PLAB 1 exams on behalf of the GMC. If your booking is for an exam outside of the UK and EU, you’ll receive details of the venue address directly from the British Council.

As mentioned before, PLAB 2 can only be taken after you complete PLAB 1. Available dates are shown on your GMC account but may be limited due to the high demand for the PLAB 2 exam.

Tips when registering

  • Before selecting a date, ensure you have your travel logistics sorted out. Securing your visa and all the necessary documentation required of you is of utmost importance.
  • For PLAB 1, begin your search for a location and date early enough that spots will still be available. For PLAB 2, look for a date that is free of personal and professional commitments, as you may be occupied for up to a week, accounting for travel and rest time.
  • If you fall ill or cannot go for the exam due to circumstances, you can contact the GMC, and they will provide you with a full refund of your fee but may ask you to provide some evidence, depending on the situation.
  • When selecting a date, you should give yourself enough time to prepare for the exam. Most experts recommended at least 6 months of dedicated revision guided by a well-constructed study schedule.
  • A question bank such as the CanadaQBank for PLAB 1 and PLAB 2 will be an invaluable ally in your preparation for the PLAB exams. It covers essential clinical knowledge and offers real-time feedback on your performance per test, making it an ideal preparation tool for both parts of PLAB. The questions have been continuously updated to reflect the latest changes to the PLAB exams. You can generate customizable tests that accurately reflect the real exam or tests that quiz you on the areas you struggle with most.

Tips to Aid Your PLAB 2 Journey

Tips to Aid Your PLAB 2 Journey

The Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board (PLAB) Part 2 is the next step in your journey to becoming a licensed medical practitioner in the United Kingdom. The exam is costly, and many people have to save for months or take out loans to pay for it. This adds to the pressure candidates feel, along with the Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) format of the exam.

The OSCE format simply means you will go through a series of stations (16) where you interact with a simulated patient after reading their folder. You are given a total of nine minutes and thirty seconds per station (1.5 minutes to read the task and 8 minutes for the consultation). PLAB 2 is designed to cover everything a doctor appointed to a year 2 Foundation Program (FY2) might see at work. It demands thorough preparation and a calm, adaptable approach when interacting with each station. Each station requires you to interact with live actors acting as patients, and it tests your practical and interpersonal skills.

Many candidates travel from overseas to take the PLAB 2 exam, meaning they will have to spend a lot of money on accommodations, food, and other expenses. With the high stakes and financial investment made, many candidates hope to pass on their first attempt.

Exam Taking Tips

Avoid Memorizing Scripts

While it may be tempting to memorize a script for talking to a patient, it is not advisable, as relying on a script will make you sound robotic and detached. If necessary, you can use scripts as a reference, but they shouldn’t be relied upon, and you must understand that each person you see that day will be unique and may not react as the script dictates. Approach each station naturally and think of it as a real interaction with a patient. You’ve done it before during your training.

Remember to “Be a Doctor”

If you get overwhelmed, try to fall back on your experiences in the hospital or clinic you are coming from. Rely on your clinical instincts and ask yourself how you would handle the scenario in a real-life setting. This approach should keep your focus on providing patient-centered care and help you avoid overthinking.

Stay Calm and Centered

During the exam, it is easy to get distracted by past stations or worry about upcoming ones. Worrying about whether you did a good job or how you could have done better will distract you from the present station you are on. So, it is essential that you stay present and calm when you approach a new station; focus on each station individually and approach it as an isolated case rather than worrying about the whole exam.

Use Rest Stations Wisely

PLAB 2 includes at least two rest stations that allow you to pause and reset between active scenarios. A lot of people spend the time worrying about things they cannot change rather than relaxing and recharging. This, however, is a waste of the rest of the station, as instead of recharging and gathering your strength for the remaining stations, you are spending energy worrying.

Speak Simply and Clearly

Communication is one of the vital areas tested in PLAB Part 2. Avoid using overly complex or unfamiliar language when meeting the patients; you’re being tested on how effectively you convey information, not your vocabulary. Stick to your natural speaking style and avoid attempting to sound “more British” or using colloquialisms that may feel awkward or forced. Also, do not skimp on gathering and giving details to your patients and ensure they understand what they can expect from the proposed treatments (side effects). Do not lie to or withhold information from your patients.

Practice with Peers and Online Communities

Some people prefer to practice alone, but working with others will build your confidence in interactive scenarios. Study groups and online communities can be found on Facebook or Reddit for those who do not have anybody around them taking the exam with them. Platforms like Zoom allow you to conduct role-play sessions with other candidates from around the world.

Understand What is Being Tested

PLAB Part 2 assesses three core competencies:

  • Data Gathering: Can you collect relevant and comprehensive patient information in a structured way? “How did this problem start? What remedy did the patient try before coming to see you? What kind of symptoms did she have? Which doctors did she see?” Questions like this are what you need to consider to earn the 4 points this section has.
  • Diagnosis and Management Skills: Here, you are tested on whether you can make appropriate treatment decisions and effectively communicate management plans. This section also has four earnable points.
  • Interpersonal Skills: You are judged on your ability to demonstrate empathy, show respect for patient autonomy, and how well you can work on a collaborative team, especially when faced with challenging interactions. This section also gives four points.

Key Strategies During the Exam

Listen and Give Space to the Patient

It is important to let the patient speak without them feeling rushed or interrupted. The GMC values active listening and strong communication skills, so it is essential that you validate your patients’ concerns and, despite your concerns about time, avoid interrupting them. Rushing will come across as you being impatient, so give your patients time to explain their symptoms or worries.

Adapt to the Setting of Each Station

Understand the context of each station and adjust your behavior accordingly. For instance, in an Accident & Emergency (A&E) scenario, you may need to demonstrate a sense of urgency, while a General Practice (GP) setting might require a more systematic approach. Knowing the context will help you manage your time better and adopt an appropriate mindset.

Respect Patient Comfort and Consent

Before you perform any action on your patient, always check that the patient is comfortable with what you propose and obtain verbal consent before you begin any examination or procedure. This shows respect for patient autonomy, which is a central value of the UK healthcare system. Be mindful of cultural sensitivities that may pop up and ensure patients feel respected and reassured.

Recognise Cultural Sensitivity

With the diversity of the UK population, it is crucial that you understand cultural factors that can influence your patient. An older Indian woman will likely have different sensibilities from a middle-aged Caucasian man. A culturally sensitive approach will help you build trust and communicate effectively, especially when discussing personal topics or asking for consent for physical examinations.

Focus on Professionalism in Ethical Situations

PLAB Part 2 will likely include scenarios aimed at testing your ethical judgment. Be prepared to handle these cases with professionalism and respect for patient autonomy and confidentiality. Ethical dilemmas require you to prioritize patient welfare above all else, so demonstrate a compassionate, fair approach.

Adapt to Uncertainty and Limitations

You’re not expected to know everything. Part of PLAB Part 2 is recognizing when you’re out of your depth and showing humility by seeking guidance. Admitting gaps in knowledge, when necessary, demonstrates your professionalism and commitment to patient safety (Non-Maleficence). Remember to reassure patients when you are unsure and let them know you’ll seek additional support as needed.

Pass Mark and Scoring

The passing mark for PLAB Part 2 is determined by the overall performance of candidates on each exam day rather than a fixed score. The GMC assigns the pass or fail grade based on the average performance of the day’s candidates.

Practical Preparation

Get Familiar with the Venue

If possible, visit the exam center beforehand to familiarize yourself with the location and all the peculiarities that you will encounter on your journey there. Familiarising yourself with the surroundings will allow you to arrive at the exam location on time.

Embrace a Realistic Practice Schedule

One of the first things you need to do while planning for your exam is to create a study schedule that is well-detailed and planned. The schedule should be personalized to you and made to suit your idiosyncrasies. Dedicate regular time to practicing a variety of cases with different scenarios. Real-time practice in eight-minute intervals prepares you for the pacing and pressures of the actual exam.

Don’t Forget Self-Care

Preparing for the PLAB Part 2 exam can be exhausting, so it is necessary that you do your best to maintain a balanced routine. Ensure you sleep well, eat healthy meals, and take regular breaks while practicing, as it will help improve memory retention and concentration and reduce overall stress.

Use High-Quality Resources

Resources like the GMC Good Medical Practice and CanadaQBank will come in handy during your preparation. Reviewing the GMC Good Medical Practice guidelines helps you understand the ethical and professional standards expected in UK practice. Online resources like CanadaQBank provide scenario-based practice that closely mirrors PLAB Part 2. The QBank will teach you the time-tested approaches to the cases that have been tried by thousands of candidates in the past who successfully passed the PLAB 2. Luckily, the QBank contains 384 classic simulated cases inspired by the recent PLAB 2 exams. You also get possible questions and answers that the examiners and patients could ask during each clinical scenario. What makes it even better is that this is updated very frequently.

Consider a PLAB 2 Prep Course

If possible, join a structured PLAB 2 course to gain firsthand experience with mock stations and simulated patient interactions. Courses like this are led by experienced instructors who offer personalized feedback and targeted practice, making it a valuable investment, especially for candidates unfamiliar with OSCE-style exams.

Comprehensive Guide to the Best Books for PLAB Preparation

Comprehensive Guide to Best Books for PLAB Preparation

The PLAB (Professional and Linguistics Assessment Board) exams will not only test your theoretical knowledge but also your ability to make informed decisions, especially in emergency situations. There are many resources available, but books remain a trusted way to engage with raw knowledge—specifically, the right books. In this article, we’ll walk you through the most important study materials you will need for the PLAB exam. These materials cover everything from clinical medicine and specialties to exam practice and OSCE skills.

Books for Effective PLAB Preparation

If you want to make the most of your study preparations for the PLAB exam, here is a comprehensive list of books to consult.

Oxford Handbook of Clinical Medicine (OHCM)

This widely used medical textbook has received positive reviews from teachers, students, and educators worldwide. It is often referred to as the “holy book” of clinical medicine. The content is presented in a concise and easy-to-read format, with clear headings and bullet points. Its 600+ pages cover clinical presentations and symptoms, diseases and disorders, diagnostics, conversion charts, and much more. The portable size of this book makes it easy to use in clinical settings and for students to revise before exams. Overall, the OHCM is a valuable resource for both PLAB 1 and 2 candidates.

Get Through PLAB Part 1

Get Through PLAB Part 1 has helped thousands of medical graduates in the UK. This book contains about 500 practice questions that align with the PLAB 1 standard. These questions are organized by topic and difficulty level, with comprehensive answers that guide you to the specific themes and topics you need to revisit. Additionally, the book includes a mock exam paper that you can use to practice under timed conditions. It also features an index for easy reference; for example, if you want questions related to hypertension, you can look up “hypertension” in the index to find the exact page numbers that cover this topic. By covering the entire PLAB 1 syllabus, it remains one of the most comprehensive study materials for this exam.

PLAB 2 Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) Manual

As the name implies, this is more than just a study book—it’s a manual for anyone preparing for the Practical Assessment (OSCE) exam. This examination tests clinical skills and patient interaction, so this book explains the exam format and provides realistic clinical scenarios. The authors also highlight common mistakes made by PLAB 2 candidates and how to avoid them. You will find this book not only academically useful but also very insightful.

Oxford Handbook of Clinical Specialties

Like the OHCM, this book is rich in detail and covers a wide range of clinical topics. It encompasses over 30 specialties, including cardiology, nephrology, neurology, surgery, psychiatry, pediatrics, respiratory medicine, and more. Authored by experts in each field, this manual conveys complex ideas in the simplest way possible. You will find useful flowcharts and diagrams to help you understand concepts better, especially if you are a visual learner. This book is valuable not only for PLAB candidates but also for junior doctors and healthcare professionals seeking to further their knowledge.

PLAB: 1700 Multiple Choice Questions

This study material is one of the most efficient resources for the PLAB exam, especially if you learn better with MCQs. It contains approximately 1,700 multiple-choice questions designed to test your critical thinking and application of concepts. These questions are divided into three sections: Basic Sciences, Clinical Sciences, and Clinical Practice, and are presented in a format similar to the actual PLAB exam. As you practice, you can compare your answers with the explanations provided in the book. With this resource, you can rest assured that the format of your PLAB exam won’t take you by surprise.

Oxford Handbook of Accident and Emergency Medicine

This book is an invaluable asset for those preparing for PLAB 2. The Oxford Handbook of Accident and Emergency Medicine serves as a trusted guide for managing acute medical emergencies. It covers a wide range of emergency topics that are typically tested in PLAB 2. Additionally, it contains practical advice on the assessment, diagnosis, and management of acute conditions, aligning well with the exam’s focus. Its portable design makes it useful for healthcare professionals working in fast-paced Accident and Emergency environments.

PLAB: 1000 Extended Matching Questions

Self-assessment is important for the PLAB exam, and this material is an excellent choice. It contains 1,000 EMQs covering various specialties, most of which test your ability to match a clinical scenario with the appropriate answer. Like the 1,700 MCQs, it is divided into three main sections covering topics such as surgery, obstetrics, pediatrics, and gynecology. The goal of this book is to enhance your critical thinking and decision-making skills, which closely mirrors how the actual PLAB exam will assess you. Regular practice with this material will help you identify gaps in your knowledge and areas needing improvement.

Conclusion

There you have it—the best study books to help you tackle the PLAB exams. However, keep in mind that not all of these books will meet all your academic needs. This guide allows you to choose the ones that best suit you and your preferred study style.

These books should supplement a more comprehensive study approach. We advise you to consult other valuable resources like virtual courses/classes and question banks. With CanadaQBank, you have access to hundreds of questions across various topics. Feel free to explore the other resources available to help you. And remember to stay focused—you’ll need it. Good luck on your PLAB journey!

Exploring Career Pathways: Job Opportunities After the PLAB Exam

Taking and passing the PLAB 2 exam is not an easy feat, so first of all, congratulations! Now that you’ve taken the exam, you have to decide what your next steps are and how to go about them. Taking an exam as important as this opens you up to a whole new world you’ve never been in before, and you will need all the guidance you can get.

This article provides you with an in-depth guide to the different career paths and job opportunities available to you after taking PLAB.

Paper Work

The first thing to do once you’ve seen your PLAB 2 results is to focus on sorting out some paperwork needed to apply for General Medical Council (GMC) Registration. These include:

  • Your passport(s)
  • Primary Medical Qualifications, PMQ (MBBS or equivalent) certificate (must be already EPIC verified/sent for verification)
  • Evidence of your knowledge of English (IELTS/OET Test Report Form)
  • Documents regarding your internship
    • The Internship completion certificate
    • Letter from your medical regulatory board saying your internship was under provisional registration and was accepted
  • Evidence of fitness to practice
    • Certificate of Good Standing from all the countries you’ve worked for or are registered to.
  • Employer References – ONLY when:
    • Any periods of non-medical work completed in the last five years
    • Any periods of medical work for which you did not hold any registration in the last five years.

These are the basic documents to prepare to apply for GMC. Before uploading these documents on the GMC site, ensure that your PMQ, that is, your MBBS, MBChB, or its equivalent, is verified by the Electronic Portfolio of International Credentials (EPIC). Your EPIC verification is valid for a lifetime, so it’s never too early to do it.

After obtaining an EPIC verification, you can proceed to apply for your GMC registration. Once you’ve applied online, you will receive an email from the council telling you a list of documents the GMC needs for your registration. The above listed are just the basics to get ready, so you have them in hand before GMC tells you the specific ones they require for your registration.

Once you know for sure the documents to submit, you will have to send the GMC scanned copies first. Ensure to carefully read through the instructions listed on the page and pay any associated fees. If you do everything right, you should receive an email after five working days confirming your successful application and informing you that you are now licensed to practice medicine in the UK.

Create Your CV and Apply for Jobs

Next, you need to get a job, and the first step is to create a stellar CV. Your CV should be a well-put-together and accurate representation of you and all your academic accomplishments. Highlight your qualifications, clinical experience, and every relevant skill you have in the field.

While making sure your CV is comprehensive, make sure it highlights your strengths and emphasizes how these strengths qualify you for the roles you wish to take on.

As a plus, it is recommended that you create a profile on the NHS website. This not only exposes you to available job opportunities but also allows you to apply for NHS job positions. Whether via the NHS or in other specialties, search for job applications that align with your interests and goals. Once you’ve found one or ten such jobs, apply and hope for the best.

Medical Training in the UK

If all goes well, and all your paperwork is approved, and you get that job, you are ready for the next phase of your post-PLAB life. Now, you can begin your medical training, which basically involves furthering your clinical experience and living out your dream of becoming a doctor in the UK.

The first leg of this training is known as the Foundation Year 1 (F1) Training. This year helps international medical graduates, now F1 doctors, to adapt to life as a doctor in the UK and also learn about different specialties under the supervision of senior doctors. F1 doctors are guided by their senior colleagues as they transition from medical school to independent medical practice in a healthcare system as vast as the UK’s.

This training takes one year, after which a young doctor advances to the next leg of their medical training.

Core Medical Training (CMT) and Core Surgical Training (CST)

After F1 training, doctors choose between CMT and CST, which lay the foundation for specialized training in whatever specialty they choose for themselves. Doctors who want to specialize in internal medicine go for the CMT, while those who want to be surgeons undergo CST.

In both programs, the doctors are under supervision by senior colleagues, and their training involves rotation through several departments, educational components, and training to establish them as independent and professional healthcare workers.

Specialty Training

After completing their core training, doctors now enter specialty training, which concentrates their training on one specific medical discipline. Not every doctor specializes in a particular field, but for those who want to be experts in a particular field or go into medical research, being a specialist doctor is incredibly important.

After specialty training, a doctor is certified as a specialist in that field. Afterwards, such a doctor is free to practice independently as a consultant or to pursue additional sub-specialisation in their specialty if they want to.

There are so many specialties for doctors to choose from, but most of them can be divided into two main categories: internal medicine and surgery. For internal medicine, the specialties available include cardiology, nephrology, neurology, gastroenterology, hematology, etc. Surgery specialties include orthopedic surgery, general surgery, cardiothoracic surgery, neurosurgery, and many others.

But what if a doctor doesn’t want to practice medicine? What career opportunities are available to them? Well, such doctors can venture into academic medicine, administrative medicine, medical journalism, medical writing, and so on. There’s a way to merge one’s interest with a medical career and be very successful at it.

Conclusion

Medicine is a thrilling, lifelong adventure, and completing PLAB is just one of the steps on this long, long journey. From here on out, you will encounter new opportunities and limitless possibilities. It can be a fast-paced journey, but remember to pause sometimes and take in all the greatness you accomplish. Sites like CanadaQbank contain resources you may find useful as you advance in your career. Good luck!

PLAB Guide 2025

PLAB Guide 2024

Are you a medical student or doctor seeking opportunities in the UK? The Professional and Linguistics Assessment Board, PLAB, is your ticket to making that dream come true. By taking the PLAB exams, you prove that you have the medical and communication skills required for a doctor hoping to practice medicine in the UK.

PLAB consists of two parts: PLAB 1, a written exam, and PLAB 2, a more practical assessment of your medical knowledge. Just like every medical exam, PLAB can appear daunting, and it doesn’t help that there is so much to know about the exam and so much to prepare for. However, in this article, we’ll be offering a comprehensive guide that will provide you with all the information you need.

Is PLAB Being Replaced With MLA?

For years now, aspiring doctors within and outside the UK have been required to take PLAB before obtaining a medical license. However, the General Medical Council, GMC, introduced a new assessment program, the Medical Licensing Assessment, MLA or UKMLA. With this new assessment in place, all medical students graduating from UK universities are required to take MLA as part of their degree before they can join the medical register. The case is slightly different for international doctors or medical students who hope to practice in the UK.

For foreigners, instead of changing the entire assessment program from PLAB to MLA, the GMC proposed that the PLAB syllabus and requirements become compliant with MLA. So, international applicants will not take MLA but will continue with PLAB, with just a few modifications. This way, both international and UK-trained doctors are assessed based on the same topics and requirements.

So, starting in 2024, the PLAB blueprint will be replaced by the MLA content map. All PLAB 1 tests sat for on and after August 8th, 2024, will be based on the MLA content map, as will all the PLAB 2 tests taken on and after May 17th, 2024.

Click here to find out more about the MLA content map.

What is the PLAB Exam Pattern?

As mentioned above, the PLAB exam is divided into two categories. PLAB 1 is a written multiple-choice exam that consists of 180 questions. The time allotted to this section is 3 hours, and for each question, a short scenario will be painted, followed by a question and five possible options, of which you’ll be required to pick the best answer.

The questions are centered around a wide range of medical topics related to current best practices in the UK. This part of the exam is designed to assess your ability to apply your knowledge to the care of patients. You can see a more detailed breakdown of the questions in our PLAB 1 question bank.

Overall, you’d find that these questions test you under the following domains:

  • Knowledge, skills, and performance
  • Safety and Quality
  • Communication, partnership, and teamwork
  • Maintenance of trust with the patient

PLAB 1 also tests your medical knowledge under the following categories:

  • Basic Sciences – i.e., human anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, microbiology, and pathology.
  • Clinical Sciences – i.e., communication skills, medical ethics, and medical law.
  • Applied Clinical Sciences – i.e., general practice, specialized medicine, etc. This section assesses your theoretical ability to diagnose, manage, and treat patients in various clinical settings.

PLAB 2 is slightly different. It is a practical objective structured clinical examination, OSCE, which is meant to assess your ability to offer quality medical care in a real-life scenario. You will be presented with 16 scenarios, each lasting eight minutes. These scenarios may be presented in an acute ward or mock consultation. Check out our PLAB 2 question bank to get familiar with past questions.

Both exams are taken separately on different dates, but you need to pass both before being eligible to join the UK medical register.

What are the Requirements for PLAB?

To register for the PLAB exams, you must meet a few essential requirements:

  1. Proof of Medical Degree: You must provide evidence of your medical degree from a recognized medical school. If you’re still studying, you need to submit proof of your current status as a medical student at a recognized institution.
  2. English Proficiency: For non-native English speakers, evidence of your English proficiency is required. This can be demonstrated through exams like IELTS or OET.

For more details about the specific eligibility criteria and documents you need to submit, refer to the official GMC website.

What Are the Dates for the PLAB Exam in 2025?

There are scheduled dates for both PLAB 1 and PLAB 2 throughout the year, and the GMC holds these exams in several locations across the UK and at some overseas locations.

Here are the scheduled dates for PLAB 1 in 2025:

  • 13th February 2025
  • 22nd May 2025
  • 7th August 2025
  • 6th November 2025

Find more about the exam locations here.

PLAB 2 exams are held throughout the year, so you can schedule a date once you’ve gotten your PLAB 1 results. You are advised to schedule a date as early as possible because the demand for PLAB 2 is higher, and the exam is held in only 2 locations, both in Manchester. Click here to find out more about the location of the two clinical assessment centers.

How Much Do Both PLAB Exams Cost?

PLAB exams are a significant financial commitment, so it’s essential to be aware of the fees:

  • PLAB 1: From April 1, 2025, the fee will be £268.
  • PLAB 2: From April 1, 2025, the fee will be £981.

Cancellation Fees:

  • PLAB 1:
    • Cancellation more than 42 days before the exam: £26.80 (10% of the fee)
    • Cancellation less than 42 days before the exam: 100% of the fee (£268)
  • PLAB 2:
    • Cancellation more than 42 days before the exam: £98.10 (10% of the fee)
    • Cancellation between 42 and 28 days before the exam: £490.50 (50% of the fee)
    • Cancellation less than 28 days before the exam: 100% of the fee (£981)

Conclusion

While the PLAB exam can feel overwhelming, it is completely achievable with the right preparation. At CanadaQBank, we offer a range of resources to help you pass the PLAB exam on your first try. Whether you’re preparing for PLAB 1 or PLAB 2, our study materials are designed to help you succeed.

Good luck on your journey toward becoming a doctor in the UK!

PLAB Part 2 Exam Guide

Introduction to the PLAB Part 2 Exam

The PLAB Part 2 exam stands as a significant milestone for international medical graduates (IMGs) who aspire to practice medicine in the United Kingdom. Serving as a rigorous assessment of clinical skills and competencies, this examination ensures that candidates meet the high standards expected of doctors entering their second year of the Foundation Programme.

Unveiling the PLAB Part 2 Exam Format

Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)

The PLAB Part 2 exam adopts the format of an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE), comprising 18 meticulously crafted scenarios. Each scenario, meticulously designed to mirror real-life clinical encounters, spans a duration of eight minutes. These scenarios encompass a wide array of medical situations, ranging from patient consultations and physical examinations to the execution of essential medical procedures and the resolution of ethical dilemmas.

Key Components of the OSCE

  • Patient Consultation: This segment assesses candidates’ communication skills, proficiency in patient history-taking, and their ability to devise appropriate management plans based on the gathered information.
  • Physical Examination: Candidates are expected to demonstrate competence in performing thorough and relevant physical examinations, showcasing their clinical acumen and diagnostic abilities.
  • Practical Skills: This component evaluates candidates’ proficiency in executing essential medical procedures, such as administering injections, obtaining blood samples, or conducting cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
  • Ethical and Professionalism Scenarios: Candidates are scrutinized on their capacity to navigate complex ethical dilemmas with professionalism, integrity, and empathy, reflecting the ethical standards expected of medical practitioners.

Eligibility and Registration Process

In order to embark on the PLAB Part 2 journey, candidates must first fulfill certain eligibility criteria and complete the registration process meticulously outlined by the General Medical Council (GMC).

Steps to Register for PLAB Part 2

  1. Create a GMC Online Account: Candidates are required to create an account on the official GMC website to initiate the registration process.
  2. Book Your Exam: Upon meeting the eligibility requirements, candidates can proceed to schedule their exam date through the GMC Online portal. Given the high demand, it’s advisable to secure a slot promptly.
  3. Pay the Exam Fee: Completion of the registration process necessitates the timely payment of the exam fee, thereby confirming the booking.
  4. Prepare Your Documents: Essential documents including a valid passport, GMC reference number, and PLAB Part 1 results must be readily available for submission.

Preparing for Triumph: Strategies for Success

Effective preparation serves as the cornerstone for triumphing over the challenges presented by the PLAB Part 2 exam. Here are some invaluable strategies and resources to aid candidates in their preparation journey:

Study Materials and Resources

  • Clinical Skills Textbooks: Resources such as “Clinical Skills for OSCEs” authored by Neel Burton offer comprehensive guidance on navigating the diverse array of scenarios encountered in the PLAB Part 2 exam.
  • Online Courses: Platforms like CanadaQBank provide tailored PLAB 2 preparation courses, featuring an array of instructional videos and practice questions to augment candidates’ learning experience.
  • Peer Practice: Forming study groups with fellow candidates facilitates collaborative learning and enables the practice of scenarios, fostering a conducive environment for constructive feedback.
  • Mock Exams: Participating in mock OSCEs serves to simulate the exam environment, allowing candidates to acclimate to the pressure and receive invaluable feedback on their performance.

Key Areas of Focus

  • Communication Skills: Proficiency in clear, empathetic communication is paramount. Candidates must practice articulating diagnoses, treatment plans, and procedures in language accessible to patients.
  • Clinical Procedures: Hands-on practice with common medical procedures, encompassing venipuncture, catheterization, and suturing, is essential to cultivate proficiency and confidence.
  • Ethical Decision Making: Familiarizing oneself with the GMC’s Good Medical Practice guidelines equips candidates with the requisite framework to navigate ethical quandaries with poise and integrity.

Navigating Exam Day: Tips for Success

What to Bring

  • Passport: The primary form of identification utilized for exam registration.
  • Booking Confirmation: A printed copy of the exam confirmation email serves as proof of registration.
  • Comfortable Attire: Professional attire conducive to mobility is recommended, as candidates transition between examination stations.

Exam Day Tips

  • Arrive Early: Punctuality is paramount. Aim to arrive at least 30 minutes prior to the scheduled exam time to mitigate any unforeseen delays.
  • Maintain Composure: Employ relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, to quell nerves. Remember, examiners evaluate candidates’ ability to navigate real-life scenarios with composure and professionalism.
  • Thoroughly Review Instructions: Each station presents unique instructions; therefore, candidates must meticulously peruse them before commencing.
  • Manage Time Effectively: Be cognizant of time constraints at each station, allocating sufficient time for each task to ensure completion within the designated timeframe.

Post-Exam Endeavors: Navigating the Path Forward

Receiving Results

Candidates typically receive their examination results within a four-week timeframe following the conclusion of the exam. Results are disseminated via email notification and can be accessed through the candidate’s GMC Online account.

Next Steps After Success

Successfully navigating the PLAB Part 2 exam unlocks the pathway to GMC registration, thereby enabling candidates to commence their medical practice journey in the United Kingdom. It is imperative to ensure all requisite documentation, including proof of medical qualifications and English proficiency, is in order.

Embarking on the Retake Journey

In the event of an unsuccessful attempt, candidates are encouraged to engage in a reflective analysis of their performance, identifying areas warranting improvement. While the GMC permits multiple exam attempts, a mandatory waiting period of three months must be observed between successive attempts.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the PLAB Part 2 exam serves as a rigorous yet indispensable evaluation for international medical graduates seeking to embark on their professional journey in the United Kingdom. By acquainting themselves with the exam format, embracing effective preparation strategies, and approaching the examination with confidence and diligence, candidates can position themselves for success.

For comprehensive study resources and additional guidance, consider exploring platforms like CanadaQBank, which offer tailored preparation materials to empower candidates on their PLAB Part 2 journey.

What To Do If You Fail PLAB 2

The PLAB 2 is the second part of the PLAB exam for international medical graduates who wish to practice medicine in the UK. Therefore, we understand how devastating it can be to fail it. You might believe that you’ve let down those who believed in you and feel a sense of shame. It’s completely normal to feel this way when faced with failure, but it’s important to remember that failing an exam doesn’t make you a failure as a person. Remember that it’s not the end of the world.

So, here’s what to do if you fail PLAB 2.

  1. Take a Break: Allow yourself some time to heal and recover from the disappointment. Engage in activities you enjoy, whether it’s binge-watching your favourite TV shows, travelling, or simply spending quality time with your loved ones. Surround yourself with people who genuinely care about you and can offer support during this tough time.
  2. Avoid Comparison: It’s easy to fall into the trap of comparing yourself to others who may have passed the exam. Remember, everyone has their journey, and comparing yourself to others will only make you feel worse. Focus on your path and progress.
  3. Don’t Give Up: Understandably, you might feel like abandoning your dream altogether. However, remind yourself of the reasons why you embarked on this journey in the first place. You’re so close to achieving your GMC registration, and with perseverance, you can reach your goal.
  4. Stay Positive: It’s crucial not to lose faith in yourself and your abilities. Failing an exam does not define your worth as a doctor. Sometimes, circumstances play a role in the outcome, but it’s important to keep believing in yourself.
  5. Seek Support: Remember, you’re not alone in this journey. Reach out to others for help and guidance. Whether it’s seeking advice from mentors, connecting with fellow medical students, or reaching out to support organizations like CanadaQBank, don’t hesitate to ask for assistance.

At this point, you have to start thinking of the next steps.

Considering a Recheck or Remark

If you narrowly missed passing the exam, you might consider requesting a recheck of your results. However, it’s essential to note that the General Medical Council (GMC) may only agree to this if you can provide evidence of an issue with the exam stations. It’s generally advised to retake the exam rather than opting for a recheck.

Understanding Failure

Failing an exam like PLAB 2 does not make you a bad clinician, nor does it diminish your prospects when applying for future job opportunities. You still have the option to work in your home country, reapply for a visa, and retake the exam. Although it may entail additional time and financial investment, remember that this setback does not define your capabilities. Stay focused on your initial motivations for embarking on this journey and persevere.

Bouncing Back Stronger

Once you’ve processed your emotions, take the time to analyze the feedback provided by the GMC. Identify areas where you scored poorly and try to understand why. Learn from your previous attempt and seek guidance from someone who can provide insights and help rebuild your confidence.

Due to the impact of COVID-19, PLAB 2 waiting times have increased significantly, meaning you may have to wait several months before retaking the exam. However, view this as an opportunity to dedicate more time to your preparation and return stronger than ever.

If your visa, IELTS/OET, or PLAB 1 is expiring, it’s worth discussing priority exam dates with the GMC. They might be able to accommodate you for an earlier slot, but keep in mind that this is solely at their discretion.

Remember, failing PLAB 2 is not the end of your journey. Stay resilient, stay focused, and with perseverance, you will achieve your goal of becoming a licensed medical professional.

Taking the PLAB 2 Again

Retaking the PLAB 2 exam won’t have any negative impact on your career because no one will know how many attempts you’ve made. It’s important to remember that the PLAB exam is a registration exam, not a degree. Once you pass, you’ll be registered, and that’s the end of the story, regardless of whether you pass with a score of 180+ or just barely above the passing mark.

To improve your performance in the retake, you should analyze your previous PLAB 2 results to identify your weak areas. The quantitative and qualitative feedback provided in your results will give you an idea of where you need improvement. Each station in the exam is assessed based on three domains: data gathering, clinical management skills, and interpersonal skills. You can focus on the specific domain in which you fell short in your previous attempt.

Here are a few personal pointers for your preparation:

  1. Maintain a proper format of history taking and avoid asking a memorized list of questions. Use your logic and understanding to gather data and assess the patient. Remember, you’re a doctor!
  2. Management skills involve more than just prescribing medications and doses. As a junior doctor in most stations, your role is to manage the patient. Take the patient’s ideas, concerns, and expectations into account. Treat the patient, not just the disease.
  3. Interpersonal skills are often an area where international medical graduates struggle. Patients in the UK may have different expectations compared to those in your home country. Practice expressing empathy and understanding with colleagues or even in front of a mirror. Adapt to the communication style expected in the UK.

Whether you decide to retake your PLAB 2 course is up to you. Both options of continuing with the same academy or switching to a different one have proven successful for many people. Ultimately, it depends on your hard work and understanding of the PLAB 2 exam. That’s what CanadaQBank is here for. To guide you and provide you with all the necessary resources to pass.

If you do choose to redo a course, make sure you allocate enough time for practicing again and plan your preparation accordingly.

Do I need to retake PLAB 1 if I failed PLAB 2?

If you have failed PLAB 2, you don’t technically need to retake PLAB 1 as long as your PLAB 1 remains valid (validity lasts for two years from the date you appeared for the PLAB 1 exam). So, if you are retaking PLAB 2 and your PLAB 1 is still within its validity period, you don’t have to take PLAB 1 again.

Remember, it’s your preparation, hard work, and understanding that will make the difference in your results.

Conclusion

If you fail, you can try again. So dust yourself up, pick up those books, find out why you failed, work towards fixing it, and start your journey again. CanadaQBank is always here to make it easier.

List of Countries Accepting PLAB

PLAB stands for the Professional and Linguistic Assessment Board, and it is a test administered by the General Medical Council (GMC) of Great Britain to determine if you have the clinical knowledge and skills to treat and communicate with their citizens.

The PLAB can be a strenuous exam, but it has its perks, and people who pass it are well on their way to being granted a medical license. A big advantage of passing your PLAB is that it is also accepted in other countries, especially those that are part of the Commonwealth.

So, in this article, we’ll look at the different stages of PLAB in some of these countries and how you can use your PLAB results to immigrate, as well as some of the processes to do so.

PLAB

PLAB is a two-step exam separated into PLAB 1 and PLAB 2.

PLAB 1 consists of 180 multiple-choice questions where you have to select the best answer under a time limit of 3 hours. PLAB 1 tests your ability to apply clinical knowledge based on proper patient care. A clinical scenario is described briefly before the question is given. The topics covered in the multiple-choice questions include basic medical sciences, obstetrics, gynecology, pediatrics, pathology, pharmacology, microbiology, and general clinical medicine. The pass mark for PLAB 1 varies but lies in the range of 120-126.

PLAB 2 is an objective structured clinical examination that lasts for about three hours. The exam will have you moving around 18 stations, spending 8 minutes at each unit. The goal is to test your information-gathering skills, how you interpret the information and draw differential diagnoses; PLAB 2 also tests your interpersonal skills.

To learn more about PLAB, take a trip down to CanadaQBank.

Countries Accepting PLAB

According to the GMC, here are some of the countries that accept PLAB:

  1. New Zealand
  2. Australia
  3. Ireland
  4. Qatar
  5. Sri Lanka

New Zealand

In addition to having your PLAB result, New Zealand requires you to pass their English Language requirements, hold a primary medical qualification from a school listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools, and your PLAB result must not be older than five years. Finally, you must also write and pass the New Zealand Registration Exam (NZREX) clinical. It is an exam similar to PLAB 2, which assesses history taking, clinical examination, investigation, management, and clinical research.

Passing the NZREX clinical allows you to be registered by the Medical Council of New Zealand, which is required for every doctor who wants to practice in Aotearoa, New Zealand. You should also have at least one year of postgraduate experience, as it will help you with the exam. If you don’t do it before the exam, you must undergo one year of clinical supervision.

Ireland

The Pre-registration examination system(PRES) is Ireland’s test to see if Immigrant Medical Graduates(IMG) can practice medicine there. People with a pass result for PLAB 1 dated within three years of applying can submit their result as an alternative to the PRES level 2 exam, which assesses a doctor’s clinical knowledge. They will be eligible to advance to the PRES level 3 exam, which evaluates communication, interpretation, and clinical skills through an Objective Structured Clinical Examination.

Australia

Australia has a Competent Authority Pathway that allows immigrating doctors provisional registration with the Medical Board of Australia. This means that there are some foreign authorities that the Board trusts to assess the clinical skill and knowledge of IMGs, so if you have a primary medical qualification awarded by a university recognized by both the World Directory of Medical Schools and the Australian Medical Board and have completed a minimum of 12 months of post-training experience either in Australia or in a country with a trusted system.

Other countries that accept PLAB include:

  • Saudi Arabia
  • Dubai
  • United Kingdom
  • Scotland
  • Canada

Working Abroad After Acing PLAB

Here’s a deep dive into the processes of getting work in different countries after passing your PLAB.

  1. United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia: For the dazzling realms of UAE and Saudi Arabia, having passed the PLAB exam, obtaining GMC registration, and practicing medicine in the UK for a year or more opens doors to potential practice in these nations.

 

  1. United Kingdom (UK): After passing the PLAB exam, your journey continues with a two-year Foundation Programme, followed by specialized training. Upon completing your training, you become eligible to apply for a medical license to practice in the UK.

 

  1. Canada: The Great White North allures medical practitioners with PLAB success, GMC registration, completion of General Practitioner training, and 3-5 years of relevant UK experience. Meeting these prerequisites might grant you eligibility for licensure through the Medical Council of Canada (MCC). However, like other destinations, additional criteria such as the MCC Qualifying Examination (MCCQE) or an approved residency program may apply.

 

  1. Australia: Aiming to practice medicine in Australia? Having passed the PLAB exam and obtained GMC registration while gaining a year’s experience in the UK, you may qualify for registration with the Medical Board of Australia. Nonetheless, keep in mind that additional criteria, such as the Australian Medical Council (AMC) examination or an approved internship, might also be necessary.

 

  1. New Zealand: If New Zealand beckons, having passed the PLAB exam, obtained GMC registration, and garnered over three years of experience in the UK opens up the possibility to apply for medical practice in this stunning country. Interestingly, if you’ve only tackled PLAB 1 and are eyeing New Zealand, you can skip part 1 of their qualifying exam and directly proceed to part 2. Success in part 2 leads to a year of supervised practice, allowing you to register as a practitioner in New Zealand.

Conclusion

As you set your sights on global horizons, remember that each country’s medical licensing process is different, with each presenting unique opportunities and challenges. So, to ensure a smooth journey, you need to do meticulous research and understand the specific requirements set by your destination country. That’s why we’re here at CanadaQBank.

At CanadaQBank, there are numerous educational resources you can use to prepare for your PLAB Part 1. There are over 3,000 MCQs you can choose from. What’s even better is that these MCQs cover different parts of medicine like Pediatrics, Emergency Medical, Respiratory Medicine, and General Surgery.

So, seize the chance to spread your wings and let your medical knowledge shine on the international stage. The world awaits your healing hands!

PLAB vs AMC Exams: A Comprehensive Comparison

For medical practitioners considering relocation choosing the right county is so important. However, this choice involves careful consideration of several factors. Among these factors is the qualification exam and process that allows you to practice medicine in your chosen destination legally.

That’s why in this article, we will comprehensively compare the PLAB and AMC exams, two prominent assessments that facilitate medical practice in different countries— Canada and Australia.

We will explore both exams under the following headings

  • Eligibility Criteria
  • Format and Content
  • Fees
  • Assessment Process
  • Passing Rates
  • Recognition and Licensure
  • Challenges and Considerations

But before we proceed, let’s explain what the PLAB & AMC are.

What is PLAB?

PLAB is an acronym for the Professional and Linguistic Assessment Board test, and it is conducted by the General Medical Council (GMC). The United Kingdom uses it to assess if immigrant doctors seeking to practice have the proper knowledge and skills to provide safe and effective medical care to their citizens.

What is AMC?

AMC stands for the Australian Medical Council, a body that assesses and accredits medical practitioners in Australia. The AMC conducts a series of examinations designed to evaluate the knowledge, clinical skills, and professionalism of candidates seeking registration to practice medicine.

Eligibility Criteria

First on our list are the pre-requirements needed to be eligible to take the exams in these countries.

The AMC requires,

  1. Proof of identity includes a valid passport and a government I.D. This is to verify that you are who you say you are and that you are a registered citizen of that country
  2. You must present your degree and the official transcript from your university.
  3. Immigrating doctors are usually required to have some years of experience working in a hospital or clinic. A letter of recommendation and experience letter would be required.
  4. Medical Registration Certificate. This will prove that you are eligible to practice medicine in your home country.

 

However, to qualify for the PLAB, requires,

  1. You must have completed and obtained your medical degree from an institution listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools.
  2. You must have taken an English proficiency test (IELTS or OET) and passed with the necessary scores.
  3. You must be eligible to practice medicine in your home country.
  4. It is required that you have completed 12 months of internship at a teaching or approved hospital to obtain complete registration,

Format and Content

The next thing to discuss is the format of both exams. Both exams are divided into parts. PLAB is divided into two,

PLAB 1 is a written test comprising 180 multiple-choice questions that must be answered within 3 hours. Each question starts with a scenario followed by a question and assesses your understanding of basic medical sciences, clinical medicine, and ethics.

PLAB 2 is a practical review that evaluates your clinical skills, including communication, history-taking, physical examination, and clinical management. The idea here is to reflect real life and comprises 18 clinical scenarios that last 8 minutes each.

On the other hand, the AMC exams are divided into two

  • CAT mcq questions
  • Clinical examination.

The Computer Adaptive test is an MCQ numbering 150, and it tests your knowledge in general practice, internal medicine, pediatrics, psychiatry, surgery, and obstetrics and gynecology.

The clinical examination is a practical assessment that evaluates your clinical skills in patient care and communication, review, and diagnosis. It has 20 stations and takes about 3 hours and 20 minutes. The clinical exam has a choice called the workplace-based assessment pathway (WBA); it has a cactusmeraviglietina.it limited spot and is open to doctors employed at one of ten sites accredited by the AMC for this purpose in Australia.

Remember, you can always rely on CanadaQBank to help you pass your PLAB or AMC.

Fees

Of the two examinations, PLAB is the less expensive option. PLAB 1 costs about AUD 492 (£ 255), while the AMC MCQ costs AUD2,920(£ 1,515). PLAB 2 costs AUD 1,799 (£ 934), and the AMC Clinical examination is about AUD 3,730(£ 1,934).

Assessment Process

PLAB 1 exams are run four times a year in the UK and abroad. You can take the test 4 times but must undergo an extra 12 months of clinical training to be allowed a 5th and final try. PLAB 2 is held only in the U.K., and the venues available will be shown when you register online. Also, PLAB 2 must be done within two years of passing PLAB1.

AMC CAT exam is held on multiple dates every month worldwide, and you have an unlimited amount of trials. However, the clinical exam can only be taken after completing the CAT exam. Note that it can also be taken online. This format was been developed to account for health restrictions especially following the pandemic.

Passing Rates

The pass rate for both exams paints an interesting picture, but you must remember that the AMC is geared towards new medical practitioners while PLAB is aimed at the more experienced.

Over the last five years, PLAB has maintained a 65% pass average for PLAB1, and PLAB 2’s pass average is 69%. The AMC, on the other hand, has an average pass rate of 63% for the MCQ, but it drops for the clinical exam to an average of 28%. However, the workplace based assessment (WBA) of the has a pass rate of 99%.

Recognition and Licensure

Passing your PLAB exam allows you to apply for complete registration and grants you a license to practice, and this should be done within two years of passing PLAB 2. With this, you can begin working as a doctor once the GMC gives you approval.

Australia is a bit different in that you must first get an employment offer before being granted a provisional license that will allow you to complete a 12-month internship where you prove your competence. This can be done after passing your AMC CAT exam, helping you reduce your time. Once you have completed both parts of the exam plus your trial year, you are eligible to work in Australia.

Challenges and Considerations

Both exams come with their challenges. The AMC is quite expensive, and as its pass rate has shown, it may require multiple attempts. To avoid overspending, past successful AMC test takers recommend preparing for three months – 1 year.

PLAB allows a max of 5 attempts, so it is prudent that you pass. Experts recommend spending 1.5-4 months preparing for the exams, as seen in the previous pass rates.

Conclusion

The AMC and PLAB are crucial exams for anyone who wants to study in Australia or Canada, respectively. This is because you need to pass these exams to get your medical license and get a job in these countries. So, we know how important these exams are. And that’s why at CanadaQBank, we offer some of the best simulated AMC CAT MCQs you will ever get! It is gotten from the actual exams and updates regularly to go with changes in the curriculum.

For PLAB, we also have over 3400 of some of the best MCQs tailored to help you pass your PLAB 1. These simulated questions give you a feel of how the exams will be and make your medical dreams come true.

How To Prepare For PLAB 2 Exam?

The PLAB 2 exam is the clinical component of the PLAB examination, required for international medical graduates who want to practice in the UK. It’s taken after PLAB 1 and is necessary to start your GMC application. It assesses the candidate’s clinical skills and decision-making process through a structured clinical exam with simulated patients. It also evaluates the candidate’s interpersonal skills, clinical management skills, data gathering, and technical and analytical skills. Each candidate is assessed with about 16 case scenarios involving simulated patients, each lasting about 8 minutes.

Entry Criteria For PLAB 2

To be eligible for PLAB 2, you must have passed PLAB 1 within three months of registering for PLAB 2. If it has been longer than that, you must provide additional evidence showcasing your clinical knowledge and skills. You also need a validated medical degree from a recognized medical school to take any of the exams.

Eligibility For GMC Registration

After passing the PLAB examinations, you can apply for GMC registration. However, you must still meet the eligibility criteria set by the General Medical Council to practice in the UK.

Structure of PLAB 2

Your competence is usually vetted in areas such as:

  • Communicating with relatives and other healthcare professionals
  • Seeking consent for an invasive procedure or postmortem
  • Providing lifestyle advice
  • Dealing with nervous patients or relatives
  • Breaking bad news
  • Performing venipuncture
  • Drug dosage calculations
  • Checking blood pressure
  • Suturing of wounds
  • Cardiopulmonary resuscitation on adults, children and babies
  • Interpreting a diagnostic investigation
  • Urinary catheterization
  • Performing a cervical smear.

PLAB 2 is usually conducted in the UK and its surroundings, and passing it is necessary to obtain a license to work in the UK as a doctor. The second part of any exam is often more challenging than the first, and this exam is no exception. The stakes are higher due to the hard work involved in preparing for the exam and the arrangements for travel, accommodation, and visas. If unsuccessful, the doctor’s career can be delayed or even jeopardized. Thankfully, it doesn’t have to be like that. In this article, we’ll highlight several effective ways to prepare for this exam to increase the likelihood of passing it on the first try.

1.  Focus On The Specific Aspect Of The Examination

Time is of the essence for an exam with 8-minute stations. You’ll always be asked for a specific history or examination; don’t veer off track. Performing a head-to-toe examination might indicate that you don’t know what you are looking for and are trying to cover all bases. Pay attention to the clinical findings to avoid repetition. That will save you more time and bolster your confidence. Do not show off your knowledge by listing medications irrelevant to the specialty. This can be off-putting and convey that you don’t know what to do.

2.  Don’t Forget The Task At Hand

It takes about 90 seconds to read the question. However, don’t use this time just to read the question; use it to understand the question and plan your next steps logically. The exam is not only about getting a diagnosis but also about your stepwise methodology for reaching that diagnosis and your capacity for risk assessment. You won’t receive full marks if you miss the methodology and jump straight to your diagnosis.

3.  Don’t Be Too Rehearsed

Although the exam is simulated, it’s imperative not to sound too rehearsed. Be yourself and remember that you are dealing with another human being—a little empathy can go a long way. A nod of the head, a gentle reassuring “uh-huh” can be comforting, as well as other kind words. However, be wary of using stock phrases that can sound rehearsed or unauthentic. Repetition of these phrases can also take valuable time away from asking beneficial clinical questions. It can also frustrate patients seeking urgent care. In essence, empathy and effective communication shouldn’t be overdone.

4.  Time Management Is Of The Essence

Many people prepare for PLAB 2 with questions like “Will I be able to complete a physical examination or a practical procedure in eight minutes?” Time and again, it has proven to be feasible. Eight minutes is enough to interact with the simulator as if they were a real patient. Practicing beforehand can help you effectively manage your time.

5.  Be Confident In Your Decisions

While there are stations where calling your senior colleagues for help is vital (you can even be given marks for that), doing so at every station shows that you aren’t confident in your decisions and lack the skills to function as an F2 doctor. Before you call on any senior, evaluate your decisions and check if they’ve resolved the issue.

6.  Don’t Rush

It’s easy to rush things when you are under extreme pressure, but this should be avoided wherever possible. When you rush through an examination or procedure, you cannot communicate effectively with the patient and might miss key steps. Try to maintain a steady pace so that you can perform the appropriate tasks within the allotted time while communicating properly with the patient.

7.  Adapt Adequately To The Location Of Your Simulation

Whether you are in a GP clinic or the A&E, adapting adequately to your consultation can help pace your examination, so keep this in mind.

8.  Practice More Physical Examination

You might think, “Isn’t this an ironic tip?” considering that doctors should have a great grasp of physical examination. However, the style of the PLAB examination can be very different from what you are used to, as you have to perform a physical examination and communicate with the patient simultaneously.

Conclusion

Finally, try to think of PLAB 2 as just another day at the clinic. This will help you build rapport with patients and be yourself as you communicate naturally with them. Constantly remind yourself that you are a doctor, you know what you are doing, and you are doing great.