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PLAB Guide 2025

PLAB Guide 2024

Are you a medical student or doctor seeking opportunities in the UK? The Professional and Linguistics Assessment Board, PLAB, is your ticket to making that dream come true. By taking the PLAB exams, you prove that you have the medical and communication skills required for a doctor hoping to practice medicine in the UK.

PLAB consists of two parts: PLAB 1, a written exam, and PLAB 2, a more practical assessment of your medical knowledge. Just like every medical exam, PLAB can appear daunting, and it doesn’t help that there is so much to know about the exam and so much to prepare for. However, in this article, we’ll be offering a comprehensive guide that will provide you with all the information you need.

Is PLAB Being Replaced With MLA?

For years now, aspiring doctors within and outside the UK have been required to take PLAB before obtaining a medical license. However, the General Medical Council, GMC, introduced a new assessment program, the Medical Licensing Assessment, MLA or UKMLA. With this new assessment in place, all medical students graduating from UK universities are required to take MLA as part of their degree before they can join the medical register. The case is slightly different for international doctors or medical students who hope to practice in the UK.

For foreigners, instead of changing the entire assessment program from PLAB to MLA, the GMC proposed that the PLAB syllabus and requirements become compliant with MLA. So, international applicants will not take MLA but will continue with PLAB, with just a few modifications. This way, both international and UK-trained doctors are assessed based on the same topics and requirements.

So, starting in 2024, the PLAB blueprint will be replaced by the MLA content map. All PLAB 1 tests sat for on and after August 8th, 2024, will be based on the MLA content map, as will all the PLAB 2 tests taken on and after May 17th, 2024.

Click here to find out more about the MLA content map.

What is the PLAB Exam Pattern?

As mentioned above, the PLAB exam is divided into two categories. PLAB 1 is a written multiple-choice exam that consists of 180 questions. The time allotted to this section is 3 hours, and for each question, a short scenario will be painted, followed by a question and five possible options, of which you’ll be required to pick the best answer.

The questions are centered around a wide range of medical topics related to current best practices in the UK. This part of the exam is designed to assess your ability to apply your knowledge to the care of patients. You can see a more detailed breakdown of the questions in our PLAB 1 question bank.

Overall, you’d find that these questions test you under the following domains:

  • Knowledge, skills, and performance
  • Safety and Quality
  • Communication, partnership, and teamwork
  • Maintenance of trust with the patient

PLAB 1 also tests your medical knowledge under the following categories:

  • Basic Sciences – i.e., human anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, microbiology, and pathology.
  • Clinical Sciences – i.e., communication skills, medical ethics, and medical law.
  • Applied Clinical Sciences – i.e., general practice, specialized medicine, etc. This section assesses your theoretical ability to diagnose, manage, and treat patients in various clinical settings.

PLAB 2 is slightly different. It is a practical objective structured clinical examination, OSCE, which is meant to assess your ability to offer quality medical care in a real-life scenario. You will be presented with 16 scenarios, each lasting eight minutes. These scenarios may be presented in an acute ward or mock consultation. Check out our PLAB 2 question bank to get familiar with past questions.

Both exams are taken separately on different dates, but you need to pass both before being eligible to join the UK medical register.

What are the Requirements for PLAB?

To register for the PLAB exams, you must meet a few essential requirements:

  1. Proof of Medical Degree: You must provide evidence of your medical degree from a recognized medical school. If you’re still studying, you need to submit proof of your current status as a medical student at a recognized institution.
  2. English Proficiency: For non-native English speakers, evidence of your English proficiency is required. This can be demonstrated through exams like IELTS or OET.

For more details about the specific eligibility criteria and documents you need to submit, refer to the official GMC website.

What Are the Dates for the PLAB Exam in 2025?

There are scheduled dates for both PLAB 1 and PLAB 2 throughout the year, and the GMC holds these exams in several locations across the UK and at some overseas locations.

Here are the scheduled dates for PLAB 1 in 2025:

  • 13th February 2025
  • 22nd May 2025
  • 7th August 2025
  • 6th November 2025

Find more about the exam locations here.

PLAB 2 exams are held throughout the year, so you can schedule a date once you’ve gotten your PLAB 1 results. You are advised to schedule a date as early as possible because the demand for PLAB 2 is higher, and the exam is held in only 2 locations, both in Manchester. Click here to find out more about the location of the two clinical assessment centers.

How Much Do Both PLAB Exams Cost?

PLAB exams are a significant financial commitment, so it’s essential to be aware of the fees:

  • PLAB 1: From April 1, 2025, the fee will be £268.
  • PLAB 2: From April 1, 2025, the fee will be £981.

Cancellation Fees:

  • PLAB 1:
    • Cancellation more than 42 days before the exam: £26.80 (10% of the fee)
    • Cancellation less than 42 days before the exam: 100% of the fee (£268)
  • PLAB 2:
    • Cancellation more than 42 days before the exam: £98.10 (10% of the fee)
    • Cancellation between 42 and 28 days before the exam: £490.50 (50% of the fee)
    • Cancellation less than 28 days before the exam: 100% of the fee (£981)

Conclusion

While the PLAB exam can feel overwhelming, it is completely achievable with the right preparation. At CanadaQBank, we offer a range of resources to help you pass the PLAB exam on your first try. Whether you’re preparing for PLAB 1 or PLAB 2, our study materials are designed to help you succeed.

Good luck on your journey toward becoming a doctor in the UK!

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What to Do If You Fail the PLAB 1 Exam

PLAB 1 is an exam that must be taken before you can become a licensed doctor in the UK. So, it’s unsurprising that the exam is challenging, and sometimes people fail it. But just because you fail the exam doesn’t mean it’s over.

However, we know that experiencing failure, especially when it comes to an exam that is part of your goal and dream, can be really painful. You’ll probably hear comforting phrases like “You’ll be okay” or “Try hard next time” countless times. But it’s important to move beyond those words and explore your options after failing the PLAB exam.

That’s why in this article, we’ll delve into what you should do if you fail the PLAB Exam.

Allow yourself to grieve the failure

Give yourself a break and take a few days off to release the sadness. Engage in activities that bring you joy, whether binge-watching your favourite TV series, sleeping, travelling, playing games, or spending time with loved ones who genuinely care about you.

You should avoid comparing yourself to others, as everyone has unique battles and follows a different path in life. Comparisons will only increase your negative feelings and hinder your progress.

Sometimes, you may contemplate giving up on this journey entirely, but we urge you not to. You are so close to achieving your GMC registration. Remember the reasons that motivated you to embark on this journey in the first place.

Remember that help is always available to you. Don’t hesitate to reach out and ask for support when you need it. CanadaQBank has the right resources to help you pass that exam.

Once you’ve given yourself enough time to come to terms with the results, shift your focus toward the next steps.

Reassess your skills

Since you failed the exam, there’s probably something you didn’t do right. There’s no reason to feel bad about it; instead, try and find out why.

It’s possible that during your first attempt, you may have rushed into booking the exam without considering the amount of preparation time you would need. For your next attempt, it’s important to establish a structured and well-thought-out study plan that you can diligently follow. Give yourself ample time to study, and don’t underestimate the importance of thorough preparation.

Many people mistakenly believe that memorizing past questions alone will guarantee a passing score. However, smart studying goes beyond memorization. It’s crucial to not only understand the questions in the question banks but also comprehend the provided answers. Take the time to grasp why the correct answer is correct and why the incorrect answers are incorrect. This deeper understanding will greatly benefit you during the actual exam.

Also, effective time management is extremely vital. Practice under simulated exam conditions, using the resources on CanadaQBank, to create an ideal test environment. This will help you develop efficient work habits and ensure you can manage your time effectively during the exam.

Study and prepare better

Studying better means different things to different people. So, it’s best to find a study style that works well for you. This is because each person has their unique study method, so stick to the best approach for you. However, ensure you thoroughly understand the concepts and review your materials multiple times. Instead of relying on memorization, strive to comprehend the explanations and guidelines provided.

Practice solving multiple-choice questions (MCQs) on CanadaQBank to reinforce your understanding. As you practice and revise, pay attention to the topics where you feel less confident and create notes to improve your grasp on them.

Mock tests play a crucial role in your preparation. Once you have completed sufficient revisions and practiced MCQs, take timed mock tests. These tests will help you manage your time effectively, which is essential for the exam. Then print out OMR (Optical Mark Recognition) sheets and simulate the exam environment. While practicing, set a goal to read each question thoroughly, deduce your answer, and mark it within a minute. Remember that every second counts!

Effective time management is the key to succeeding in this exam. Since there is no negative marking, it is important to attempt all the questions within the given time frame. With 180 questions to answer in 180 minutes, the task can be challenging, especially when the questions are lengthy. Your practice with OMR sheets will prove beneficial in this regard. Exam centers are equipped with clocks to help you keep track of time, or you can request periodic updates from the examiners.

A week before the exam, you will receive the exact location of the exam center. You should plan your trip in advance, especially if you are unfamiliar with the city. Also, carefully read the instructions provided in the email and remember to bring HB pencils, an eraser, printouts of necessary documents, and your ID proof.

Finally, before the exam, ensure that you eat a nutritious meal, drink enough water and, most importantly, remain calm. If this is your second attempt, leave any lingering disappointment from your previous result. You must trust in yourself and your preparation, knowing that you have what it takes to excel in this attempt.

Take the exam again

Obviously, this should be your first line of thought when you fail the exam. You may not want to take it immediately, but once you see the failure, reassess what you must do to pass.

In the event of failing PLAB Part 1, you have the option to schedule a retake of the exam, as long as you still meet all the necessary requirements, such as having a valid IELTS score. Note that you are allowed a maximum of four attempts to pass the exam.

If you have already attempted the exam four times and were unsuccessful, there is still a final opportunity available. You can apply for one last attempt by providing evidence of additional learning over a period of 12 months and submitting an application to the General Medical Council (GMC).

Conclusion

Understand the questions and answers thoroughly, avoiding memorization. Create a timeline for daily question practice and allocate time for review. Use reference books for clarification. Prioritize time management and conduct mock exams in realistic settings. Stay focused and positive throughout your preparation.

To learn more about PLAB take a trip down to CanadaQBank.

At CanadaQBank there are several educational resources you can make use of to prepare for your PLAB Part 1. There are over 3,000 MCQs you can choose from. What’s even better is that these MCQs cover different parts of medicine like Pediatrics, Respiratory Medicine, Emergency Medicine, and General Surgery.

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What Is the Professional and Linguistics Assessment Board?

QBank for the Plab Part 1

The Professional and Linguistics Assessment Board, also known as the PLAB, is an examination in the United Kingdom that is used to measure foreign medical students’ competency and knowledge before providing them with licensure to practice medicine in the UK. Learning more about the PLAB can help students feel more at ease before testing.

Sign up to our PLAB Part 1 Question Bank

Who Needs to Take the PLAB?

If you are a medical school graduate, but you graduated from a school that is outside of the UK, EEA (European Economic Area), or Switzerland, you will need to sit for the PLAB in order to prove that you have the right level of education and knowledge to practice medicine according to UK laws and standards. You will need to pass both parts of this examination before you can register with your license to practice medicine.

Scheduling Your PLAB

To schedule your PLAB examination, you will need to visit the General Medical Council’s licensing and registration section that is dedicated to this exam. Here, you can gain some vital information about how the exam is set up, create your online account through the GMC, and book your test in any number of countries. Beforehand, you should consider downloading the PLAB blueprint which is offered directly through the GMC to help you better understand the knowledge and skills you should possess in order to pass.

A Two-Part Test

The PLAB is administered in two separate parts.

  • PLAB Part 1 – This part of the exam consists of 180 multiple choice questions that you must answer within a total of three hours. In each question, you are given a scenario to analyze, and you must select the best possible answer to fit that scenario out of a total of five. You can take the first part of the PLAB in various countries worldwide, including the UK.
  • PLAB Part 2 – This part of the exam takes place in a clinical setting. You will be given 18 different mock scenarios to analyze, and you will have eight minutes per scenario to provide the required information. These scenarios are just like consultations or acute wards that doctors in the UK must perform each day, and these only take place at the Clinical Assessment Centre located in Manchester, England in the UK.

After Passing the PLAB

Once you have successfully passed both parts of the PLAB examination, you can apply for your license to practice medicine in the United Kingdom. It is important that you submit your application within a reasonable timeframe because you will only have two years after taking the PLAB Part 2 to obtain licensure approval. After your application is approved and you have been registered, you can rightfully and legally work as a doctor in the UK.

Simply put, the PLAB exam is much like an equivalency examination that ensures you have the expected level of knowledge and education to work as a physician in the UK while upholding that country’s medical standards. It is a requirement among students in Canada and the United States, among other countries, who wish to work as doctors in the United Kingdom.