PLAB 1 and PLAB 2 Exam Details 2025

PLAB 1 and PLAB 2 Exam Details 2025

The Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board (PLAB) is the main route for international medical graduates who lack a relevant European qualification but are seeking to migrate to the United Kingdom to practice medicine. It tests if candidates have the necessary skills and knowledge to interact with UK citizens and ensures that all who seek to practice meet the high standards required to provide safe and effective patient care within the NHS (National Health Service).

The exam is organized by the General Medical Council of the United Kingdom, and it takes inspiration from the Medical Licensing Assessment (MLA) content map to design the questions and stations used to test candidates. The MLA content map identifies the core knowledge, skills, and behaviors needed for UK practice. The realignment of the PLAB exam creates a balanced field for doctors trained in the UK and those trained abroad. PLAB also follows the GMC’s good medical practice syllabus, which lists the core guiding principles all doctors seeking to practice in the UK must follow. They are:

  • Knowledge, skills, and performance
  • Safety and Quality
  • Communication, partnership, and teamwork
  • Maintaining trust

Those who pass will do so secure in the fact that they possess the same depth of knowledge of British hospital ethics and culture as a native doctor. PLAB exams are divided into two, PLAB 1 and PLAB 2. Passing both is necessary to obtain GMC registration, which is a prerequisite for practicing within the UK healthcare system.

PLAB 1

The PLAB 1 is a written exam in a multiple-choice format with 180 SBAs (One Hundred Eighty Single Best Answer questions with five options and one SBA) lasting 3 hours. The exam is an applied knowledge test that goes beyond your ability to memorize and recite facts; it tests if you can apply that knowledge when dealing with patients. The questions require you to be familiar with the current best practices and equipment routinely available in UK hospitals. You’ll need to be aware of the UK’s best practices and published evidence to answer the questions and not according to how things are done in your local arrangements.

According to the GMC, the exam assumes that you have as much knowledge as a doctor appointed to a Foundation Programme Year 2 (F2) role and asks questions covering any common, important, or acute conditions (those common in emergency departments) and the management of long-term conditions seen in primary care. PLAB is offered in select locations in the UK and a number of countries around the world, including Australia, Canada, Bangladesh, Egypt, India, Pakistan, Nigeria, and Sri Lanka.

PLAB 2

PLAB 2 is an Objective Structured Clinical Exam (OSCE); you are presented with 16 clinical stations and are given 8 minutes to go through each of them, meeting the actor, simulating a patient, and achieving the task required. You have 2 minutes to go through the instructions and patient information outside each room before you enter the exam cubicle and complete the task outlined. There will be a timer that announces when to move on.

Unlike PLAB 1, PLAB 2 is only available in Manchester and is offered year-round. It tests your clinical knowledge, skills, and behaviors around patients. Your ability to apply this knowledge to the care of patients will be assessed against three domains: Data gathering, technical and assessment skills, Interpersonal skills, and Clinical management skills. This exam is designed to see how you interact with patients and if you can balance maintaining a professional persona while expressing empathy. It also checks how you perform maneuvers and physical examinations on patients, whether you sought consent, and properly introduced yourself. Some stations may require you to write a prescription or consult through a phone call.

Requirements to register for the exam

To qualify for the exam, you must meet three criteria. First, you must have a primary medical qualification endorsed by the GMC. This could be a degree from a medical school listed in the World Directory of Medical Schools or an equivalent qualification. Secondly, you must demonstrate your grasp of the English language by passing the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) or Occupational English Test (OET) exam. The minimum score required for PLAB is an overall score of 7.5 and a minimum score of 7.0 in each of the four language skills for the IELTS exam or a Grade B in the Medicine OET exam. Finally, you must have completed atleast one year of internship training in the country you obtained your degree with atleast 3 months in Medicine and three in surgery.

How to schedule the exam

Before you can qualify for PLAB 2, you must have completed PLAB 1. PLAB 1 is offered only four times a year in February, May, August, and November, and exam places are limited and in high demand. To secure an appointment, you must open an account on the GMC website by filling in the requested personal information. When completed, you’ll receive an email asking you to verify your account, and then you’re in. Under the ‘My Test’ section, you’ll be able to choose a date and location from the available selection; we recommend you start your bookings early to ensure you get the date and time you prefer.  To have your application filed and your preferred date and place secured, you have to pay the required exam fees. For PLAB 1 exam, that is £255, while PLAB 2 costs £934; the exact amount might vary depending on your home country.

If you’ve secured a booking at a UK or EU location, you’ll receive confirmation of your venue address within 7 days of your exam. This information will be sent to you by the GMC-approved supplier VICTVS, which is responsible for delivering and invigilating UK and EU-based PLAB 1 exams on behalf of the GMC. If your booking is for an exam outside of the UK and EU, you’ll receive details of the venue address directly from the British Council.

As mentioned before, PLAB 2 can only be taken after you complete PLAB 1. Available dates are shown on your GMC account but may be limited due to the high demand for the PLAB 2 exam.

Tips when registering

  • Before selecting a date, ensure you have your travel logistics sorted out. Securing your visa and all the necessary documentation required of you is of utmost importance.
  • For PLAB 1, begin your search for a location and date early enough that spots will still be available. For PLAB 2, look for a date that is free of personal and professional commitments, as you may be occupied for up to a week, accounting for travel and rest time.
  • If you fall ill or cannot go for the exam due to circumstances, you can contact the GMC, and they will provide you with a full refund of your fee but may ask you to provide some evidence, depending on the situation.
  • When selecting a date, you should give yourself enough time to prepare for the exam. Most experts recommended at least 6 months of dedicated revision guided by a well-constructed study schedule.
  • A question bank such as the CanadaQBank for PLAB 1 and PLAB 2 will be an invaluable ally in your preparation for the PLAB exams. It covers essential clinical knowledge and offers real-time feedback on your performance per test, making it an ideal preparation tool for both parts of PLAB. The questions have been continuously updated to reflect the latest changes to the PLAB exams. You can generate customizable tests that accurately reflect the real exam or tests that quiz you on the areas you struggle with most.

PLAB Part 2 Exam Guide

Introduction to the PLAB Part 2 Exam

The PLAB Part 2 exam stands as a significant milestone for international medical graduates (IMGs) who aspire to practice medicine in the United Kingdom. Serving as a rigorous assessment of clinical skills and competencies, this examination ensures that candidates meet the high standards expected of doctors entering their second year of the Foundation Programme.

Unveiling the PLAB Part 2 Exam Format

Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE)

The PLAB Part 2 exam adopts the format of an Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE), comprising 18 meticulously crafted scenarios. Each scenario, meticulously designed to mirror real-life clinical encounters, spans a duration of eight minutes. These scenarios encompass a wide array of medical situations, ranging from patient consultations and physical examinations to the execution of essential medical procedures and the resolution of ethical dilemmas.

Key Components of the OSCE

  • Patient Consultation: This segment assesses candidates’ communication skills, proficiency in patient history-taking, and their ability to devise appropriate management plans based on the gathered information.
  • Physical Examination: Candidates are expected to demonstrate competence in performing thorough and relevant physical examinations, showcasing their clinical acumen and diagnostic abilities.
  • Practical Skills: This component evaluates candidates’ proficiency in executing essential medical procedures, such as administering injections, obtaining blood samples, or conducting cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).
  • Ethical and Professionalism Scenarios: Candidates are scrutinized on their capacity to navigate complex ethical dilemmas with professionalism, integrity, and empathy, reflecting the ethical standards expected of medical practitioners.

Eligibility and Registration Process

In order to embark on the PLAB Part 2 journey, candidates must first fulfill certain eligibility criteria and complete the registration process meticulously outlined by the General Medical Council (GMC).

Steps to Register for PLAB Part 2

  1. Create a GMC Online Account: Candidates are required to create an account on the official GMC website to initiate the registration process.
  2. Book Your Exam: Upon meeting the eligibility requirements, candidates can proceed to schedule their exam date through the GMC Online portal. Given the high demand, it’s advisable to secure a slot promptly.
  3. Pay the Exam Fee: Completion of the registration process necessitates the timely payment of the exam fee, thereby confirming the booking.
  4. Prepare Your Documents: Essential documents including a valid passport, GMC reference number, and PLAB Part 1 results must be readily available for submission.

Preparing for Triumph: Strategies for Success

Effective preparation serves as the cornerstone for triumphing over the challenges presented by the PLAB Part 2 exam. Here are some invaluable strategies and resources to aid candidates in their preparation journey:

Study Materials and Resources

  • Clinical Skills Textbooks: Resources such as “Clinical Skills for OSCEs” authored by Neel Burton offer comprehensive guidance on navigating the diverse array of scenarios encountered in the PLAB Part 2 exam.
  • Online Courses: Platforms like CanadaQBank provide tailored PLAB 2 preparation courses, featuring an array of instructional videos and practice questions to augment candidates’ learning experience.
  • Peer Practice: Forming study groups with fellow candidates facilitates collaborative learning and enables the practice of scenarios, fostering a conducive environment for constructive feedback.
  • Mock Exams: Participating in mock OSCEs serves to simulate the exam environment, allowing candidates to acclimate to the pressure and receive invaluable feedback on their performance.

Key Areas of Focus

  • Communication Skills: Proficiency in clear, empathetic communication is paramount. Candidates must practice articulating diagnoses, treatment plans, and procedures in language accessible to patients.
  • Clinical Procedures: Hands-on practice with common medical procedures, encompassing venipuncture, catheterization, and suturing, is essential to cultivate proficiency and confidence.
  • Ethical Decision Making: Familiarizing oneself with the GMC’s Good Medical Practice guidelines equips candidates with the requisite framework to navigate ethical quandaries with poise and integrity.

Navigating Exam Day: Tips for Success

What to Bring

  • Passport: The primary form of identification utilized for exam registration.
  • Booking Confirmation: A printed copy of the exam confirmation email serves as proof of registration.
  • Comfortable Attire: Professional attire conducive to mobility is recommended, as candidates transition between examination stations.

Exam Day Tips

  • Arrive Early: Punctuality is paramount. Aim to arrive at least 30 minutes prior to the scheduled exam time to mitigate any unforeseen delays.
  • Maintain Composure: Employ relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing, to quell nerves. Remember, examiners evaluate candidates’ ability to navigate real-life scenarios with composure and professionalism.
  • Thoroughly Review Instructions: Each station presents unique instructions; therefore, candidates must meticulously peruse them before commencing.
  • Manage Time Effectively: Be cognizant of time constraints at each station, allocating sufficient time for each task to ensure completion within the designated timeframe.

Post-Exam Endeavors: Navigating the Path Forward

Receiving Results

Candidates typically receive their examination results within a four-week timeframe following the conclusion of the exam. Results are disseminated via email notification and can be accessed through the candidate’s GMC Online account.

Next Steps After Success

Successfully navigating the PLAB Part 2 exam unlocks the pathway to GMC registration, thereby enabling candidates to commence their medical practice journey in the United Kingdom. It is imperative to ensure all requisite documentation, including proof of medical qualifications and English proficiency, is in order.

Embarking on the Retake Journey

In the event of an unsuccessful attempt, candidates are encouraged to engage in a reflective analysis of their performance, identifying areas warranting improvement. While the GMC permits multiple exam attempts, a mandatory waiting period of three months must be observed between successive attempts.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the PLAB Part 2 exam serves as a rigorous yet indispensable evaluation for international medical graduates seeking to embark on their professional journey in the United Kingdom. By acquainting themselves with the exam format, embracing effective preparation strategies, and approaching the examination with confidence and diligence, candidates can position themselves for success.

For comprehensive study resources and additional guidance, consider exploring platforms like CanadaQBank, which offer tailored preparation materials to empower candidates on their PLAB Part 2 journey.